Tag Archives: Edible Landscape

Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme

As I’ve shared before, my childhood years spanned the 50’s and 60’s. Our television was never turned on during the daytime hours. Instead, a lot of time was spent outdoors playing with friends. We always found a way to create our own adventures in the natural world; climbing trees, exploring the creek while catching crawdads, picking mulberries and writing “plays” for our parents that were performed on a backyard “make-shift” stage. 

My family lived in a very small rental house with several old elm trees and one lonely, yellow rose bush. At that time, I had absolutely no awareness of herbs. Honestly, I don’t even remember using herbs for culinary purposes unless they were the dried variety purchased from the local grocery store in small tin cans. 

It wasn’t until after my husband and I married in 1970 that my introduction into the world of garden grown herbs began. And even then, it was a slow, sporadic start with some of the more familiar herbs. Now, 55 years later, I’m growing over 28 different types of herbs in pots, raised beds and throughout my garden. We experience the delightful aroma and taste of freshly harvested herbs with almost every meal. 

On a refreshing trip last summer to the very scenic and historic mountain town of Park City, Utah, I was met with an unexpected “herbal” treat. After the “hubbies” took off for a day of golf, the “girls” headed over to the main street art fair. You can imagine how thrilled I was to discover a lovely handmade ceramic plate featuring the four herbs mentioned in the title. It happened suddenly when my eyes caught a glimpse of something intriguing in one of the smaller booths along the event route.  Stopping to take a look, I soon had the pleasure of meeting and visiting with a precious couple from Colorado that had come to exhibit their wonderful herb-themed ceramic pieces.

Listening carefully as the wife so proudly explained how she chose herbs from her own garden to embellish each and every item, I imagined how their cleverly designed plates, bowls and more might soon become the creative serving pieces I would enjoy using. Her “technique” involved carefully positioning, then gently pressing freshly harvested herbs into the soft, moist clay. Next was a trip to the kiln for the firing to begin.  I was memorized by the stunning variety of options on display before me. Ultimately, I narrowed it down to two choices; this tastefully done 16” round platter featuring a slightly curved bundle of parsley, sage, rosemary and thyme and an elegant lavender-pressed cake stand.

Back in Dallas my thoughts turned to finding the perfect recipe for serving on my new platter.  Once the decision was made I started preparing “Roast Chicken with Herbs”.

And then, I found myself humming to the tune of the 1966 Simon and Garfunkel hit; Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme. While the duo didn’t write the song, it was adapted from the 19th century English folk ballad “Scarborough Fair”. The four herbs were included because they were a traditional part of the folk song. Each of the herbs has a long-standing symbolic meaning in folk lore and as ingredients for love potions:

*Parsley: Represents comfort or a desire for a loved one.

*Sage: Symbolizes strength or power. 

*Rosemary: Represents love and remembrance.

*Thyme: Signifies courage or ethereal significance.

Simon and Garfunkel’s contribution was the anti-war “Canticle” melody. It was woven into the traditional folk song to create their own version. 

FYI…You might not be able to resist listening to Simon and Garfunkel songs while making “Roasted Chicken Breasts” prepared with a generous combination of freshly gathered parsley, sage, rosemary and thyme!

Linda Alexander, Dallas County Master Gardener Class of 2008

Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme Roasted Chicken Breasts

The Pleasure of Parsley 

April 27, 2026

An invitation from the Edible Landscape Team

Raincatcher’s Garden of Midway Hills. 

Please join us Saturday, May 2nd for the Raincatcher’s Garden Plant Sale

from 10:00 – 3:00. 

And while you are there, take a few steps over to the Edible Landscape for a parsley pleasing feature event. Sample a taste of our parsley covered “moss ball” appetizer then join Abbe for a “snip-and-go” opportunity. We invite you to cut both curly and flat-leaf parsley to take home.

We’ll provide a “take-it-with-you” plastic bag for your freshly harvested parsley. Enjoy collecting a generous bunch of either curly or flat-leaved parsley, the choice is yours. Also, before leaving, take a photo of several recipes with suggestions for using your parsley cuttings. 

FYI…Did you know that chefs and gourmet cooks today prefer flat-leaf for its superior flavor?!?

Linda Alexander, Dallas County Master Gardener Class of 2008

Bye Bye Parsley, Thanks for the Greens. An article from 2018.

Jerusalem Sage, (Phlomis fruticosa)

April 21, 2026

A few years ago, the Edible Landscape team at Raincatcher’s Garden made the decision to add a colorful new ornamental plant to the Sensory Garden. We were drawn to its woolly, lance-shaped leaves with a silvery-gray color and felt-like, fuzzy texture which would lend a unique tactile element to the “touch” component of our garden. But it was the whorls of buttery-yellow flower spikes that intrigued us most. Their “tiering” formation of spherical clusters promised to give us a dramatic floral display for the springtime garden. It fulfilled its promise!

Jerusalem Sage is a stunning evergreen shrub native to the rocky, Mediterranean region. Historically, it was known as the lamp wick plant. After harvesting, the soft, gray-green leaves were carefully rolled and placed directly into olive oil to act as a wick. The fine, tiny hairs on the leaves served to absorb the oil and maintain a continuous flame. Interestingly, the plant’s genus name, Phlomis, is derived from the Greek word for “flame”, giving it a direct reference to its historical use.

Were the leaves rolled “lengthwise” or “bottom-to-top? We may never know!

 The Jerusalem Sage in my home garden was planted in May of 2024. Now, two years later, it has grown into a dense, mounding shrub with a unique architectural-type form. Current size is about 3 to 4 feet in height and width. Our plant is thriving in an area that receives around 6+ hours of morning to mid-day sun. The nectar-rich flowers attract bees, butterflies and hummingbirds.

A very busy bumblebee

If you are looking for a plant well-suited for a Mediterranean-style garden, consider the durability and structural integrity of Jerusalem Sage. Here are a few specifics to get you started:

Genus Name                                        Phlomis fruticosa

Common Name                                   Jerusalem Sage

Plant Type                                            Perennial, Shrub

Height                                                   2 to 4 feet

Width                                                    3 to 5 feet

Flower Color                                        Yellow

Foliage Color                                        Gray/Silver

Zones                                                     8, 9, 10

Propagation                                          Division, Seed, Stem Cuttings

Jerusalem Sage is a member of the mint family that requires minimal care. Plant it in a location with similar conditions to the Mediterranean area, a sunny spot with well-draining soil. It is a tough, low-maintenance plant that, once established, is drought tolerant. It doesn’t require fertilizers and will do fine with a scattering of compost around the base of the plant in early spring. 

Dazzle your guests with the simplicity of Jerusalem Sage blossoms in an artistic arrangement!

Linda Alexander, Dallas County Master Gardener Class of 2008

Germander, Teucrium chamaedrys

August 1, 2024

Germander Upright

If you’re contemplating a substitute for boxwood, consider these words from Cyrus Hyde, the late garden herb folklorist and founder of Well-Sweep Herb Farm in New Jersey. He referred to germander as “poor man’s box”. Why then, has it not received more recognition in the world of herbs? 

Even our first president, George Washington was such an admirer of germander that it was planted at his Mount Vernon, Virginia estate. But sadly, it seems to have faded from view until recently when garden centers began featuring lesser known herbs alongside the more desirable customer favorites. Thankfully, it was a wise decision with germander finding its place as a decorative evergreen border plant and as a substitute for boxwood in the beloved knot-garden design.

Germander is a Mediterranean native in the mint family (Lamiaceae) with small, dark green scalloped leaves and a mild garlic-spice aroma. It is a hardy perennial and evergreen, keeping its tidy appearance throughout the year. In early summer whorls of purple-pink flowers appear. Bees are attracted to the tiny flowers. 

Grow it: 

  • *Space plants 2 feet apart and at least 3 feet away from companion plants. 
  • *Germander prefers full to partial sun and well-drained soils. 
  • *Follow a regular watering schedule to establish, then cut back to maintain health.
  • *Fertilize lightly with an all-purpose organic fertilizer once or twice a year. 
  • *Pruning right after bloom will help to renew the plants faster. 

Germander with single stem gerbera daisies gently nestled in the glossy green foliage

Linda Alexander, Dallas County Master Gardener Class of 2008

Cool as a Cucumber

July 25, 2024

Did you know that not all cukes are created equal? To simplify, there are two main types of cucumbers, American and English. Both can be used for pickling and slicing. This year I decided to try the English variety in my raised garden bed. Also, to save space, I used a trellis type support system for growing it vertically. That proved to be a very good decision.

13 inch long English cucumber ready to be harvested from my garden

After about two and a half months in the ground, my little cucumber transplant has covered the trellis and produced over a dozen cucumbers. English cucumbers generally grow thinner and straighter than their American counterparts and can grow in the range of 12 to 24 inches long. So far, I’ve been harvesting them at around 12 to 14 inches in length. 

English cucumbers have a sweeter flavor and delicate skin that is less bitter than that of other cucumbers. Many sources say that English cucumbers tend to have very few seeds but, as you can see from the photo, mine had a generous amount. 

A person peeling cucumber on a cutting board

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Seeding an English cucumber with a serrated grapefruit spoon

Tips for growing:

*Plant in an area of the garden that receives a minimum 6 hours of sunshine daily. 

*Prepare the soil by tilling well while adding aged compost to a depth of 6 inches.

*On average, cucumbers require: 1 inch of water per week in moderate conditions, twice per day when temperatures exceed 90°F. 

*Add a 4-inch layer of organic mulch around base, but not touching the stem.

One of my favorite cucumber recipes is from a place in the Texas hill country where my husband and I, for over 35 years, always enjoyed having lunch. It was an absolutely charming restaurant in Fredericksburg known as ‘The Peach Tree Tea Room’. The Pedregon family opened their new venture in the fall of 1984. It brought in diners from all over the United States and internationally, as well. Sadly, it closed a few years ago leaving a void in the Fredericksburg culinary scene. Thankfully, over the years, I purchased all three of their wonderful cookbooks. The recipe I’m sharing is from their first cookbook, published in 1990. It is the recipe for ‘Chilled Creamy Cucumber Soup’. 

Making the recipe over the weekend brought back cherished memories from those early days in Fredericksburg. It was especially rewarding to use three of the ingredients called for in the recipe from my garden; English cucumbers, parsley and garlic that was curing in my pantry. 

A bowl of food on a plate

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Chilled Creamy Cucumber Soup Garnished with Freshly Chopped Parsley and Tomatoes

Hope you will be inspired to take a cool and refreshing break with ‘Chilled Creamy Cucumber Soup’. In the meantime, chill out with these tasty, sliced cucumber appetizers.

Cucumber slices with flowers and a small glass vase of herbs on a wood surface

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English cucumber slices topped with Herbed Cream Cheese, Salad Burnet and Borage Blossoms

And, just in case you were curious about the title…’Cool as a Cucumber’. I did a quick online search and learned something new. First, the inside of cucumbers are approximately 20 degrees cooler than the outside air. And the phrase ‘cool as a cucumber’ first appeared in a poem by the English author John Gay in 1732. It expresses the narrator’s angst regarding a woman with unreturned love! Today, that phrase is used to describe someone who tends to remain calm, assured and composed in any situation.

Linda Alexander, Dallas County Master Gardener Class of 2008

Chilled Creamy Cucumber Soup

Cucumber Slices Topped With Herbed Cream Cheese

Cilantro/Coriander

May 30, 2024

Coriandrum sativum

It’s as common in the garden and grocery isles as parsley but there seems to be a level of misunderstanding that needs addressing. First Coriander and Cilantro are the same plant. The confusion is found in the seeds.  It is also sometimes referred to as Chinese parsley because of its long history of use in that cookery.  To clarify, the name “coriander” comes from the Greek koris, meaning bug, in reference to the odor of the leaves. And who hasn’t heard the taste of cilantro described as having a “soapy” character? 

Historically, coriander has been used for culinary and medicinal purposes for over 3,000 years. It is mentioned in Sanskrit texts, on Egyptian papyri and in Tales of the Arabian Nights.

In the Bible it is compared with manna. (Exodus 16:31 – “And the people of Israel called the bread manna. It was white like coriander seed and tasted like wafers made with honey.” NASB)

Coriander was brought by the Romans to Europe, where it now grows wild. In Mexico and throughout the Southwest you’ll find cilantro leaves used as a necessary flavoring ingredient in salsas, salads, soups, chicken and meat dishes.

Today, coriander is grown primarily for the leaves, but chefs are discovering new ways of using the entire plant. Interestingly, for me, while working in the garden last week, a cilantro plant filled with lacey, petite white flowers caught my eye.  After taking a few colorful photos, I couldn’t resist snipping a delicate umbel and popping it into my mouth. While the leaves of coriander/cilantro have a much more assertive personality, the flowers offered a milder, citrus-like taste that was cool and refreshing. It was an “ah-ha” moment for me. Never before had I considered using the delicate flowers in my cooking. I’m now convinced that a creative approach to using them will be enjoyed and appreciated. It is recommended cilantro flowers always be used fresh, never dried.

A plate of food on a wood surface

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(Avocado Toast with Tomato Slices, Freshly Snipped Cilantro Flowers and a Splash of Apple Balsamic Vinegar)

A plate of food on a wood table

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(Asian Noodle Salad with Fresh Cilantro Flowers)

*Finally, here’s an easy way to simplify the confusion. When people speak of cilantro, they are referring to the stems, leaves and flowers of the plant. Coriander usually refers to dried seeds. All are edible so, please, enjoy using the entire the plant in your future cooking adventures. 

Linda Alexander, Dallas County Master Gardener Class of 2008

A Late Spring Update

According to the calendar, the first day of spring was Friday, March 20, 2024. Dallas natives know that early signs of spring started appearing in late February. One of the happiest moments for me was when two new additions to my garden in 2023 announced their comeback from winter’s cold. They are now showing signs of an exciting springtime welcome.

*Veggie Green Rose (Planted April 2023) – It has easily doubled in size, producing new buds over the past two months.

*Green Gage Plum (Planted September 2023) – It was thrilling to see both trees filled with delicate white blossoms during the last few days of February, continuing into March. Fresh, new green leaves started appearing in late March and early April. It’s now May and all is well.

*Black Sage (Planted September 2023) Sadly, this one did not survive those few days/nights of below freezing temperatures. But I’m not giving up on growing black sage in my garden. This time I’m trying a different strategy. Last month I ordered four new 4” plants from the same grower in California. Each one was planted in a different location of the garden with varying degrees of sun to shade. I’m encouraged today that all four plants have almost doubled in size. Hopefully, by this coming fall they will all be well established and ready for our unpredictable winter weather.

(Black Sage planted in early April 2024 is thriving)

A recent Savannah Bee email featured their Black Sage Honey and the amazing story of how it thrives in the lower mountain slopes and upper desert regions of the Sierra Nevada mountains. It is a fascinating look at what it takes to produce this uniquely flavored honey. Thankfully, I still have a few jars left from my last order!

Linda Alexander, Dallas County Master Gardener Class of 2008


Raincatcher’s Garden Annual Plant Sale

 Tuesday, May 7th 2024

10 AM – 3 PM

Midway Hills Christian Church 

11001 Midway Road 

Dallas, Texas 75229

Winter Savory Is Welcome In This Flavorful Wintertime Dish

January 20, 2024

A plant growing on a stone wall

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Winter Savory growing in the garden

Walking in the garden early this morning just as sunlight was spreading its glowing rays, I stopped for a moment to gently caress the winter savory. Dew had fallen softly upon it, leaving the cascading branches with a shimmery presence. It seemed to be saying…” use me please”. And that is exactly what happened!

My husband and I love a cozy wintertime dinner by the fire. Thankfully, my winter herb garden had supplied me with the three ingredients needed to infuse the marinade for Balsamic Herb Baked Chicken Thighs: fresh rosemary sprigs, sage leaves and winter savory. This herb-garden inspired recipe delivered a pleasing amount of comfort and flavor for the perfect fireside meal.

Hopefully, you are growing a nice selection of herbs in your winter garden. If so, remember that they liked to be snipped, trimmed and used for culinary and decorative purposes in your home.

*For information about growing winter savory, click here. 

*All herbs were harvested just before the cold front and freezing temperatures arrived. They were kept in a damp paper towel lined plastic baggie for two days.

Linda Alexander, Dallas County Master Gardener Class of 2008

African Blue Basil

June 3, 2023

African Blue Basil

If African Blue Basil could speak it might first suggest introducing you to the “parentals”. In this case, that would be a good idea. The African parent is a perennial shrub from forests of Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. 

In 1983, African Blue basil was first seen by a nurseryman named Peter Borchard, owner of Companion Plants in Athens, Ohio. He noticed it growing in the path between beds of the two presumed parents, East African basil and ‘Dark Opal’. Borchard dug the hybrid out and brought it into the greenhouse hoping to save seed. No seed formed leaving Borchard with the task of growing more plants from cuttings. Shortly thereafter, African Blue Basil (Ocimum gratissimum) entered the market.


African Blue basil is now identified as a hybrid plant in the Lamiaceae family made
by crossing East African camphor basil and a varietal of purple sweet basil called
‘Dark Opal Basil’. Its strong camphor scent was inherited from the East African
basil used to breed the plant. Though some people may find the camphor odor
and taste too strong to use in the kitchen, others embrace its culinary uses.
While doing morning chores in the garden, the dark purple leaves of African basil
tempt me to experience their crisp, semi-chewy and woodsy flavor with notes of
menthol, musk and cloves. With a refreshing and earthy taste filling my mouth,it’s time to move out of the way and give the honeybees time to forage for nectar.

 

Before planting in the garden, familiarize yourself with its specific characteristics.
African Blue basil is a rare, aromatic, perennial shrub that can grow up to five feet
tall in some gardens. Plants produce abundant flowers that are pink with a dark
purple base, making it attractive to bees and beneficial wasps. African blue is one
of the few basils that is sterile, meaning it will not produce seeds. Fortunately,
this unique trait allows the plant to stay in bloom for a longer season. As with
other basils, African Blue does best in well-draining soil amended with compost.
Plants thrive in full sun and will form rounded mounds.


Suggestions for cooking with African Blue basil offer a wide range of possibilities.
While best suited as a fresh flavoring or garnish, the leaves may also be used in
pesto’s, chimichurri sauce, salad dressing and dips or sprinkled over soups, tossed
into salads or layered over bruschetta. Also, try it mixed into pasta, spread over
sandwiches, used as a pizza topping or for elevating desserts.

Along with the leaves, African Blue basil flowers are edible and can be used as a garnish in soups, salads and grain bowls.

They can also be incorporated into
cocktails, floated on sparkling beverages or stirred into teas. African Blue basil
pairs well with parsley, cardamom, ginger ale, champagne, green beans,
tomatoes, potatoes, lentils, rice, and feta cheese. For best quality and flavor, use the leaves and flowers shortly after harvesting.

Linda Alexander, Dallas County Master Gardener Class of 2008

“Happy Together”

‘Brilliant Pink Iceberg’ Floribunda and onion chives at Raincatcher’s in the edible landscape


Imagine me and you, I do…
I think about you day and night, it’s only right!

Just as the Turtles sang to us in 1967, some things belong together. In the plant world this loving and beneficial relationship is commonly referred to as “companion planting.” You might even have heard the popular expression…” roses love garlic.” Let’s consider several reasons why.

From the New York Botanical Garden

*Members of the onion family such as chives, ornamental alliums and edible onions are rumored to increase the perfume of roses, ward off aphids and prevent black spot. Herbs and other aromatic plants make wonderful rose companions. 

According to Birds and Booms

*Garlic protects roses from not only bad bugs, it can also help prevent fungal diseases. Aphids don’t love garlic, they hate it!

The Garlic Farm offers this advice – 

*Plant three to four cloves in a circle around each rose bush, and the sulphur present in the garlic will disperse into the soil and be taken up by the roses – making it a less palatable treat for little bugs.

Gardening Know How says – 

*Rose lovers have planted garlic, chives, garlic chives and onions in their rose beds for many years. Garlic has been known to repel many pests that bother rose bushes. Garlic chives have interesting foliage, repel some pests and their pretty little clusters of white or purple flowers look wonderful with the rose bush’s foliage. 

Seasoned gardeners offer these tips – 

Included in the list of rose companion plants are alyssum, lavender, marigolds and parsley. 

Be sure to check on the companion plant’s growth habit as to height. In many cases, you might want lower-growing companion plants. Herbs will work well planted in the rose beds but, again, check their growth habits to be sure.  

Pairing members of the allium family with your roses helps to ward off aphids with their strong scent and may prevent black spot.

So glad we knew about this dynamic relationship when planting our beautiful rose topiary a few years ago and surrounding it with garlic chives. As you can see from the photo, they seem to be saying… yes, we are indeed happy together!

Linda Alexander, Dallas County Master Gardener Class of 2008