Tag Archives: Dallas County Master Gardener Association

I’M GOING TO STAND MY GROUND AND YOU CAN TOO

Don’t give up, Susan Thornbury has some words of inspiration and an action plan for us during these hot days of summer.

August 15, 2024

Memory is strange.  Most thoughts and memories are unhelpful.  So much so that often a deep breath and a reminder that they are just thoughts and memories and not reality seems to be indicated.      But then when least expected a flash of amazingly helpful inspiration!! 

After listening to a weather forecast –given after the meteorologist  offers an apology for what will be coming–and then stepping out to look at the garden already in a negative frame of mind and naturally seeing trouble everywhere—a song came –the words very loud and clear:  “I”M GOING TO STAND MY GROUND YOU KNOW I WON’T BACK DOWN I’M GOING TO STAND MY GROUND”  

Now don’t rush to judgement on that song–in this case it was crystal clear what the meaning was–it was aimed  at gardeners!!

Not those  in “other places”  Places where the nights are cool it rains at least once a week and where things “just seem to grow”  Oh no, they don’t get a song–it was not meant for them.  

It was meant for gardeners here–it was meant for US!!

It is just such a temptation to give up–Its so hot and yet weeds are thriving–the list of “NOT FAIR” is a long one

But not for us to dwell on that: WE WILL NOT BACK DOWN WE WILL STAND OUR GROUND”

We can’t just think about it though–a plan is needed!

Each plan must suit the planner of course but–there are some important point that might be universal.

First give serious thought to becoming a morning person–if you start at 7AM –its not so bad and you can get a lot done in an hour or two.  If this is not your usual habit–well just tell yourself–when November comes you can sleep late!!

Second set priorities.  Take a good look and decide what must be done now  some things can and should wait until later.  One thing is usually deadheading..  The poor plants are stressed they don’t need to be trying to set seeds or supporting yellowing leaves.  When you tidy them up they are really helped–and you get some encouragement–things are looking better already.

Third don’t give up on weeding.  Weeds are cleaver plants and they can grab water and use it to set their seeds faster than one can believe–so don’t let them–you sure don’t need more weeds and your plants need all the water they can get.

Healthy and happy mulberry weeds edited out of the garden-they thought they were safe hiding in the salvia

Fourth–look for what is working.  Which plants are showing a fighting spirit and a will to live  they must be encouraged and rewarded–as they are encouraging and rewarding you.

But of course you must also face what isn’t working–Bite the bullet–remove dying plants there is just no use in trying to care for them and waste precious water on them–make a mental note to avoid them in the future.

Last–congratulate  yourself!!  you deserve it YOU STOOD YOUR GROUND NO YOU DIDN’T BACK DOWN YOU STOOD YOUR GROUND!!! 

Susan Thornbury, Dallas County Master Gardener Class of 2008

More information about Turk’s Cap

Germander, Teucrium chamaedrys

August 1, 2024

Germander Upright

If you’re contemplating a substitute for boxwood, consider these words from Cyrus Hyde, the late garden herb folklorist and founder of Well-Sweep Herb Farm in New Jersey. He referred to germander as “poor man’s box”. Why then, has it not received more recognition in the world of herbs? 

Even our first president, George Washington was such an admirer of germander that it was planted at his Mount Vernon, Virginia estate. But sadly, it seems to have faded from view until recently when garden centers began featuring lesser known herbs alongside the more desirable customer favorites. Thankfully, it was a wise decision with germander finding its place as a decorative evergreen border plant and as a substitute for boxwood in the beloved knot-garden design.

Germander is a Mediterranean native in the mint family (Lamiaceae) with small, dark green scalloped leaves and a mild garlic-spice aroma. It is a hardy perennial and evergreen, keeping its tidy appearance throughout the year. In early summer whorls of purple-pink flowers appear. Bees are attracted to the tiny flowers. 

Grow it: 

  • *Space plants 2 feet apart and at least 3 feet away from companion plants. 
  • *Germander prefers full to partial sun and well-drained soils. 
  • *Follow a regular watering schedule to establish, then cut back to maintain health.
  • *Fertilize lightly with an all-purpose organic fertilizer once or twice a year. 
  • *Pruning right after bloom will help to renew the plants faster. 

Germander with single stem gerbera daisies gently nestled in the glossy green foliage

Linda Alexander, Dallas County Master Gardener Class of 2008

Cool as a Cucumber

July 25, 2024

Did you know that not all cukes are created equal? To simplify, there are two main types of cucumbers, American and English. Both can be used for pickling and slicing. This year I decided to try the English variety in my raised garden bed. Also, to save space, I used a trellis type support system for growing it vertically. That proved to be a very good decision.

13 inch long English cucumber ready to be harvested from my garden

After about two and a half months in the ground, my little cucumber transplant has covered the trellis and produced over a dozen cucumbers. English cucumbers generally grow thinner and straighter than their American counterparts and can grow in the range of 12 to 24 inches long. So far, I’ve been harvesting them at around 12 to 14 inches in length. 

English cucumbers have a sweeter flavor and delicate skin that is less bitter than that of other cucumbers. Many sources say that English cucumbers tend to have very few seeds but, as you can see from the photo, mine had a generous amount. 

A person peeling cucumber on a cutting board

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Seeding an English cucumber with a serrated grapefruit spoon

Tips for growing:

*Plant in an area of the garden that receives a minimum 6 hours of sunshine daily. 

*Prepare the soil by tilling well while adding aged compost to a depth of 6 inches.

*On average, cucumbers require: 1 inch of water per week in moderate conditions, twice per day when temperatures exceed 90°F. 

*Add a 4-inch layer of organic mulch around base, but not touching the stem.

One of my favorite cucumber recipes is from a place in the Texas hill country where my husband and I, for over 35 years, always enjoyed having lunch. It was an absolutely charming restaurant in Fredericksburg known as ‘The Peach Tree Tea Room’. The Pedregon family opened their new venture in the fall of 1984. It brought in diners from all over the United States and internationally, as well. Sadly, it closed a few years ago leaving a void in the Fredericksburg culinary scene. Thankfully, over the years, I purchased all three of their wonderful cookbooks. The recipe I’m sharing is from their first cookbook, published in 1990. It is the recipe for ‘Chilled Creamy Cucumber Soup’. 

Making the recipe over the weekend brought back cherished memories from those early days in Fredericksburg. It was especially rewarding to use three of the ingredients called for in the recipe from my garden; English cucumbers, parsley and garlic that was curing in my pantry. 

A bowl of food on a plate

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Chilled Creamy Cucumber Soup Garnished with Freshly Chopped Parsley and Tomatoes

Hope you will be inspired to take a cool and refreshing break with ‘Chilled Creamy Cucumber Soup’. In the meantime, chill out with these tasty, sliced cucumber appetizers.

Cucumber slices with flowers and a small glass vase of herbs on a wood surface

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English cucumber slices topped with Herbed Cream Cheese, Salad Burnet and Borage Blossoms

And, just in case you were curious about the title…’Cool as a Cucumber’. I did a quick online search and learned something new. First, the inside of cucumbers are approximately 20 degrees cooler than the outside air. And the phrase ‘cool as a cucumber’ first appeared in a poem by the English author John Gay in 1732. It expresses the narrator’s angst regarding a woman with unreturned love! Today, that phrase is used to describe someone who tends to remain calm, assured and composed in any situation.

Linda Alexander, Dallas County Master Gardener Class of 2008

Chilled Creamy Cucumber Soup

Cucumber Slices Topped With Herbed Cream Cheese

Who Doesn’t Love a Good Fairy Tale?

July 2, 2024

 Does the familiar phrase ‘once upon a time’ bring back memories of  your early childhood? Maybe it was when you heard the classic story of Little Red Riding Hood for the first time or were mesmerized when you saw Disney’s version of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Throughout the years, fairy tales have given us wondrous characters in magical settings and left an indelible impression on young children throughout the world. But the fairy tale that has recently impressed me most is of a uniquely different variety. It is one that produces magically, ornamental plants for your garden. In this case, it is the adorable petite eggplant known as ‘Fairy Tale’. 

Fairy Tale Eggplant

As you can see from the photo, it is a lovely mini eggplant, only 4 inches long, with stunning streaks of lavender and white. The plant itself grows to only 24” but produces tender-sweet fruits that are as beautiful as they are delicious. This variety can be grown in ground but, with its compact, dwarf size, is a just as suitable for container growing.

When it was time to harvest and enjoy, a quesadilla recipe was the perfect choice. Honey crisp apples gave it a sweet, tart taste while the smaller slices of savory fairy tale eggplant fit nicely on the tortilla. A handful of roughly chopped spinach along with some creamy Monterrey Jack cheese completed the combination of amazing flavors. Freshly made tortillas from Central Market held everything together while the quesadillas were baking in the oven.

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A very unique feature of ‘Fairy Tale’ is the recognition it received in 2005 as an AAS* vegetable award winner. It was the first eggplant to win an AAS award since 1939. There is still time to grow ‘Fairy Tale’ in your garden so why not give it a try? 

For transplants:

Pick a sunny site with rich, organic, well-draining soil. Eggplants require at least 6+ hours of direct sunlight per day. (Some sources advise not planting it in a plot where you grew tomatoes, peppers, potatoes or other eggplants the year before). Set transplants about 3 feet apart.

Mulch after planting. 

Provide adequate water to produce the best-tasting eggplants. Fairy Tale eggplant enjoys deep, consistent watering throughout the growing season. Check often to be sure that Fairy Tale is receiving about 1-2 inches of water per week.

Harvest when fruits reach 2-4 inches in length for sweet, bitter-free enjoyment. Snip fruit with clean shears at their individual stems or in clusters. The skin should appear glossy (left side of photo), as dull skin can indicate overripe fruit (right side of photo). Harvest regularly to encourage new fruit production.

Eggplants growing on a plant

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*All-America Selections winners are tested at trial grounds across North America. Each winner has superior qualities that distinguish it from similar varieties. ‘Fairy Tale’ was granted the prestigious AAS award by a nationwide panel of experts.

Linda Alexander,Dallas County Master Gardener Class of 2008

Apple Eggplant Quesadillas

Calabacita – SVB Resistant and Productive

July 1, 2024

Congratulations to the Raincatcher’s Garden Veggie Team, who has harvested and donated 634 pounds of squash so far this year. It’s quite an accomplishment when you consider the ubiquity of the destructive squash vine borer (SVB) in the area.

The team’s challenge was to find a squash variety that resists SVB. Over the past three years, gardeners have tried Zucchino Rampicante (Cucurbita moschata), Baby and Waltham Butternut (Cucurbita moschata) and Calabacita (Cucurbita pepo).  All overcame SVB damage, but the Calabacita production was much higher.

Calabacita is delicious, especially when harvested at tennis ball to softball size. It can also be eaten as a soccer ball size pumpkin and stores well at the larger size. It takes a little more effort to prepare the larger size, so the gardeners included cooking instructions with donations.

One difficulty, but a good problem to have, is finding the many fruits of this prolific plant before they reach a large size.

Another issue is the vines grow over 10 feet long and quickly sprawl throughout the garden. At Raincatcher’s they grew over large trellises and into the raised beds and grape arbor on the opposite side.

However, the trade off of space for productivity worked out well for the garden this year.

Well done Veggie Team, whose total production for 2024 has now surpassed 1200 pounds, providing fresh, nutritious food for the patrons of North Dallas Shared Ministries.

Cyntihia Jones and Beverly Allen, Dallas County Master Gardeners

The Veggie Team works hard every Monday morning (and many Thursday mornings during harvest), weather permitting, so please feel free to stop by with any questions you may have about growing vegetables in Dallas or just to look around and be inspired. Our garden is located on the grounds of Midway Hills Christain Church at 11001 Midway Road, Dallas, TX, 75229.

Bee Balm vs. Lemon Bee Balm vs. Lemon Balm

 Oh, I so enjoy the colors and flowers that bloom during the early summer and one that I’m enjoying of late is bee balm.  Its magenta flowers atop a tall stalk are a feast for pollinators. In the wildflower area of Raincatchers, a purple rocket-like plant is putting on a show – Bee balm?   It looks nothing like the other, but I recall it being bee balm too. Can it be?  And then there’s Lemon Balm with its bushy habit and ability to travel readily.  Looks like it’s time to clear up this mystery— 

Upon further investigation, these similar names create a climate for confusion Bee balm, Lemon Balm, and Lemon Bee Balm -the looks of the plants are distinctively different but all are related to the mint family.   

eBee balm, also called Wild bergamot, has several varieties – some perennial and others annual. Monarda is a genus of flowering, plants from the mint family. Lamiaceae didyma or fistulosa (zones 4-9) are perennials.   Its cheery pink flowers are located near the Edible landscape greenhouse and stands 24-48 inches tall, and can spread 24 -36 inches.  It blooms late spring into summer in full to part sun in well prepared beds with good drainage. Bee balm has magenta, pink, purple, red or white flowers that are 2-3-inch across with slender tubes looking flowers on a tall stalk. 

Bee Balm

If your garden needs a smaller specimen, pinch the stalks in early spring, or purchase a shorter variety. Deadheading and cutting makes way for more flower production.  Cut the stalks close to the ground in late fall and they will return in the spring. Powdery mildew might make an appearance if it’s a wet spring, but it won’t harm the plant.  

II was purchased at the DCMG Plant Sale at Fair Park and then a dear friend gifted some she started from seeds (Northaven Gardens).  It spreads some, but not difficult to control.  The bees, Butterflies and hummingbirds are delighted.  Mark and Cynthia Jones captured this picture of a moth (white lined sphinx moth I think) feasting on  the variety Peter’s Purple. 

Lemon BEE Balm (Monarda citriodora) is a herbaceous annual of the mint family, native to Central, southern America and Mexico and is commonly found in pastures and prairies.  It will thrive in full sun, and in poor, rocky, or sandy soils. Can you see where this gets confusing?  It Blooms in late Spring early summer about the same time as the Bee balm is blooming.   This was found in our wildflower area at the garden along with blanket flower, long after the bluebonnets, Indian paint brush, and Engelmann daisies have said their adieus (goodbyes) To confuse even more, Lemon Bee balm is also known as purple horsemint or lemon mint.  It has lemon scented spiky clusters of varying shades of lavender.  You can find this in seed packets and often in wildflower mixes.  

Lemon Bee Balm

Lastly there is Lemon Balm, another member of the mint family, (Melissa officinalis). Native to Europe, It can be found in many places, but most recently has been thinned from the Hügelkultur in the Edible landscape.  It grows in a clump, with wrinkled  leaves that have a scent of Lemon. The flower is an insignificant spiky pale-yellow cluster.  This herb is said to produce calming effects.   It seeds and spreads readily and can get 3 feet by 2 feet.   It consistently returns in the garden. It can be obtained in the herb section of  garden centers or possibly a garden friend would gift you a start.  

Lemon Balm

Now that that mystery is put to rest,  figure out a way to use one or all of  these beauties in your landscape.   

Starla Willis, Dallas County Master Gardener Class of 2011

Video of sphinx moth, courtesy of Mark and Cynthia Jones, Dallas County Master Gardeners Class of 2013

Sunflower Honey

June 14, 2024

A bee on a yellow flower

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A recent Savannah Bee email was so inspiring to read that I immediately ordered three jars of what founder Ted Dennard described as “the happiest honey around”. Sourced from the beekeepers of Ukraine and Romania, it truly is “as sweet as a summer day.”

For more information about the women beekeepers who produce and distribute this remarkable sunflower honey, please follow the link to Savannah Bee. Their story is one of determination and perseverance in continuing the art of beekeeping for future generations. 

Also, please revisit a blog article posted by Master Gardener Starla Willis in August of 2022. It features her summer trip to Ukraine where she captured an amazing photo of sunflower fields from her train ride across the country. She has cherished memories of that special experience.

For a quick breakfast treat, spread this yummy, crystallized honey onto a toasted English muffin.

A plate with food on it and a jar of butter

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Only 5 ingredients from this to this!

*Note: For all products and references to Savannah Bee go to savannahbee.com

Linda Alexander, Dallas County Master Gardner Class of 2008

Candied Sunflower Seed Snack Recipe as pictured above

Cilantro/Coriander

May 30, 2024

Coriandrum sativum

It’s as common in the garden and grocery isles as parsley but there seems to be a level of misunderstanding that needs addressing. First Coriander and Cilantro are the same plant. The confusion is found in the seeds.  It is also sometimes referred to as Chinese parsley because of its long history of use in that cookery.  To clarify, the name “coriander” comes from the Greek koris, meaning bug, in reference to the odor of the leaves. And who hasn’t heard the taste of cilantro described as having a “soapy” character? 

Historically, coriander has been used for culinary and medicinal purposes for over 3,000 years. It is mentioned in Sanskrit texts, on Egyptian papyri and in Tales of the Arabian Nights.

In the Bible it is compared with manna. (Exodus 16:31 – “And the people of Israel called the bread manna. It was white like coriander seed and tasted like wafers made with honey.” NASB)

Coriander was brought by the Romans to Europe, where it now grows wild. In Mexico and throughout the Southwest you’ll find cilantro leaves used as a necessary flavoring ingredient in salsas, salads, soups, chicken and meat dishes.

Today, coriander is grown primarily for the leaves, but chefs are discovering new ways of using the entire plant. Interestingly, for me, while working in the garden last week, a cilantro plant filled with lacey, petite white flowers caught my eye.  After taking a few colorful photos, I couldn’t resist snipping a delicate umbel and popping it into my mouth. While the leaves of coriander/cilantro have a much more assertive personality, the flowers offered a milder, citrus-like taste that was cool and refreshing. It was an “ah-ha” moment for me. Never before had I considered using the delicate flowers in my cooking. I’m now convinced that a creative approach to using them will be enjoyed and appreciated. It is recommended cilantro flowers always be used fresh, never dried.

A plate of food on a wood surface

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(Avocado Toast with Tomato Slices, Freshly Snipped Cilantro Flowers and a Splash of Apple Balsamic Vinegar)

A plate of food on a wood table

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(Asian Noodle Salad with Fresh Cilantro Flowers)

*Finally, here’s an easy way to simplify the confusion. When people speak of cilantro, they are referring to the stems, leaves and flowers of the plant. Coriander usually refers to dried seeds. All are edible so, please, enjoy using the entire the plant in your future cooking adventures. 

Linda Alexander, Dallas County Master Gardener Class of 2008

Garden Love

Many things connect us to our gardens. We have had a busy spring at The Raincatcher’s Garden.

Garden chores become pleasure when we work together. Spring has consisted of weeding, seed collecting, watering and learning from each other and then sharing the fruit of that knowledge with all ages and also agencies that assist others

Nature unfolds before our very eyes. This honeybee is about to forage for nectar on a beautiful cactus flower at the Raincatcher’s Garden.

Garden love also includes sharing life, having fun, and learning through our garden work experiences.  

Starla Willis, Dallas County Master Gardener Class of 2011

DCMGA Garden Tour Preview: The Garden of Suzy Renz

May 17, 2024

 By Alan Rister

The upcoming DCMGA Garden Tour on May 18 will feature eight beautiful gardens, including the garden of Suzy Renz, as one of the stops on this year’s tour.

Once upon a time, a very conventional house in northeast Dallas had an acre of lawn and very little more than a couple of live oak trees, some unremarkable foundation shrubs, and a tired looking wooden deck in the back to make up what passed for a “yard.”  Then along came Suzy Renz, on a house-hunt, who instantly saw the potential for garden greatness at this unique site, and the rest, as they say, has been five-going-on-six years of creating everything you can see at this exceptional property located on Park Branch creek.

Among Dallas Master Gardeners, Suzy is known for her singular originality and creativity in garden and home design as well as her very “green” thumbs.  She is known in particular for her “Farmhouse Eclectic” style, influenced by many trips to the Round Top Antiques Fair, where one-of-a-kind objects abound and can become the stars of design vignettes when carted back home.  So, unsurprisingly her yard stands out in her neighborhood as a glorious testament to both her distinctive plantswomanship and its marriage to inventive garden design.

At the front of the property the “North Forty” garden, which extends along the street from the driveway to the corner of the block in an ever-narrowing strip, is a fine collection of native and adapted plants that thrive in the full sun exposure.  Suzy’s prowess

at choosing the “right plant for the right place” is on full view here, as these sun-hardy specimens—the purple of Coneflowers, the blue of Russian Sage, the azure of Vitex, the yellow of Lantana, the red of Texas Yucca, and so many more—appear completely at home together in this garden space.  Large slabs of Oklahoma flagstone form a lazy river pathway that invites strolling and exploring this excellent collection of well chosen plants.

When entering Suzy’s back yard through the custom-made “GARDEN” gate sign, one immediately has the sense of having arrived in a wonderland of personal horticultural and artistic expression, for this is an intensely personal space.  The first steps into this special place always evoke a gasp of surprise, because this garden and indeed this house are all about the appreciation of a hidden fifteen-foot deep ravine and the creek that carved it, which are essentially invisible from the street level.  A split rail fence of native cedar defines the edge of the wild from the tended garden within and demarcates the fringe of the native woods beyond.  The first view of this completely unexpected terrain demands a long pause for wonderment.

Meanwhile, discovery of Suzy’s creative design talents begins with a survey of the top terrace adjoining the back of the house, which she and husband Rob extensively remodeled.   Any old galvanized bucket or unusual flower pot can, in Suzy’s hands, become a container for spotlighting annual plantings of various colorful flowers.  A whimsical found-object sculpture by local artist Janice Sommerville stands as a sentinel at the back door, part of Suzy’s collection of several pieces by this artist.  Other mostly unidentifiable but interesting mechanical objects randomly punctuate the scene here and there.  Still other smile-provoking figures, such as the trio of little concrete fisherboys and a welded iron cat whose spine is an old industrial spring, hang out around the swimming pool and exemplify the un-fussiness of this garden.

From the patio just outside the back door a series of switchback steps lead dramatically down the back yard slope to a firepit surrounded by Adirondack chairs in a rainbow of happy colors. Arriving at this convivial destination one has the feeling of having descended into an immersion in green, as the lush foliage of this remarkable site envelops the seating area and indeed the entire back yard.

A blue glass bottle tree nestles among a grove of Abelia ‘Canyon Creek’ on the lower terrace level along with smaller blue bottle “bush.”  The Abelias along with a dense planting of Junipers on the middle level function as screens of green to conceal the concrete landscape blocks that form retaining walls.  These walls serve primarily to hold the house and garden in their proper places, but they also create dramatic changes of elevation as the back yard drops precipitously towards the creekbed below.

While this garden shows evidence of constant attention and hard work on the horticulture, it also manages to look effortless because of the abundance of fanciful, unpretentious decorative elements.  Little wonder, then, that Suzy says what she loves most about her garden is the opportunity for exercising the unlimited “process of creating.”  Fortunate is she who has found her Happy Place.

Alan Rister, Dallas County Master Gardener Class of 2005