Tag Archives: tomatoes

Tomatoes and North Texas

In selecting varieties of tomatoes for North Texas, the most important criterion to consider is the one in the trade called, “Early Season”. The less time required for maturation the better, because the extreme heat of our summers for tomatoes is like falling off a cliff.

Tomato varieties can also be described as being either determinate or indeterminate. Determinate varieties have the characteristic of reaching a point during their maturation at which most of the bearing of fruit occurs within a short time.  Indeterminate is just the opposite, where bearing occurs on a more gradual and sustained basis.

Indeterminate varieties that perform best here are mostly the smaller sized varieties. These can bear fairly prolifically even in mid-summer.  My own personal preference is for this class of tomatoes.  They are just the right size for popping into the mouth.  A usual day in my life finds me eating them every morning and about half the time that evening.

Tomato" Yellow Pear" an indeterminate variety

Tomato” Yellow Pear” an indeterminate variety

Larger sized tomatoes that perform best are the mid-sized varieties. The most popular 8- 12 oz. tomato for many years has been the determinant variety, Celebrity.  Its sister, Carnival is good also.  A typical year will find this variety bearing typically most heavily from early June to early July.

The largest fruited varieties require too long to mature, where anything past 65 days is marginal. The large fruited varieties also are susceptible to splitting and sun scald.  These do not appreciably affect the taste but certainly do affect the esthetic qualities of the fruit.

Celebrity Tomato Ripening on the Vine

Celebrity Tomato Ripening on the Vine

Perusing the catalog, “Tomato Growers Supply Company”, there are listed 16 varieties of Early Season varieties, many from which to choose.

Over the years, varieties come and go. Some are described as being highly heat resistant, but I would be wary of accepting that description as being accurate.  I would recommend acquiring a tomato catalog along with using my advice in choosing your selection(s).  Celebrity remains the preeminent mid-sized tomato.

Tom Wilten

Pictures by Starla

 

 

 

Flavorful News from the Dallas County Master Gardener Cookbook Committee

A new Dallas County Master Gardener Cookbook is on the way.  Our members have submitted a wheelbarrow full of recipes and gardening tips that the cookbook committee has been dutifully busy tasting and testing.

cookbook collage

We jumped into July with forks in hand. Tomato recipes were tasteful and tempting.  Corn, in abundance, brought comfort to our tummies.  Blackberries had us beaming with their beauty.  And, peaches just pushed us over the edge with their juicy goodness.  What could be better?  Well…

Cookbook August cropped overhead shot

In August we anguished over the okra. Which do we like best?  Fried, roasted, simmered, stewed or even finessed into little muffins?   And, oh how the squash recipes raised our spirits.  Shaved into salads, grated for quiche, pureed into soup, carpaccio and casseroles to consider.  How will we decide?

September, October and November we celebrated the harvest bounty. Sweet potatoes to savor, pumpkin recipes to ponder, an over-the-top apple recipe, a unique and very elegant pear presentation that left us swooning while Meyer lemon pie made us pucker with pride.

Creamy Southwestern Pumpkin Soup

Creamy Southwestern Pumpkin Soup

Our journey has been filled with flavor, fun and friendly evaluations. We’ve tasted, tested, eliminated some and accepted over 140 recipes.  Profound thanks to our faithful volunteers who have traveled with us.   The adventure continues to grow more exciting and we can’t wait to share our discoveries.

Until then, stay posted for more “flavorful news” from the cookbook committee and a special 2016 unveiling.

Take a peek at some “behind the scenes pics” courtesy of Ann and Starla!

Linda Alexander, Cookbook Chair

Fried Green Tomatoes

Green Tomatoes for Sale at Local Farmer's Market

Green Tomatoes for Sale at Local Farmer’s Market

Fried Green Tomatoes

Have you failed to savor this traditional Southern favorite? If so, you may want to reconsider and start frying a mess of these beauties while we’re right at the peak of spectacular summer produce.   Thanks to novelist, Fannie Flagg, for modeling her book Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Café, Random House 1987, after Birmingham’s Irondale Café, which her great aunt operated for nearly 40 years. Owner, Jim Dolan says his crew cooks about 135 pounds of fried green tomatoes a day. The book and movie helped the dish’s popularity – visitors come from all over the country to sample this Southern specialty.

The first recipe is from Southern Living 2003 Annual Recipes and is considered a classic. However, you might want to give the second one a try, also from Southern Living Annual Recipes, June 1999. The point is, a good southern recipe will make you a believer!

Fried Green Tomatoes with Aioli Sauce

Fried Green Tomatoes with Aioli Sauce

Golden Crispy Fried Green Tomatoes 

Ingredients:

1 large egg, lightly beaten

½ cup buttermilk

½ cup all-purpose flour, divided

½ cup cornmeal

1 teaspoon salt

½ teaspoon pepper

3 medium-size green tomatoes, cut into 1/3 inch slices

Vegetable Oil

Salt to taste

Directions:

  1. Combine egg and buttermilk; set aside.
  2. Combine ¼ cup flour, cornmeal, 1 teaspoon salt, and pepper in a shallow bowl or pan.
  3. Dredge tomato slices in remaining ¼ cup flour; dip in egg mixture, and dredge in cornmeal mixture.
  4. Pour oil to a depth of ¼ to ½ inch in a large cast-iron skillet; heat to 375˚. Drop tomatoes, in batches, into hot oil, and cook 2 minutes on each side or until golden. Drain on paper towels or a rack. Sprinkle hot tomatoes with salt.

 

Blue Willow Fried Green Tomatoes

From the Southern Living Test Kitchen, this recipe garnered its best marks. The Blue Willow Inn reports that their fried green tomatoes are consumed like there’s no tomorrow in Social Circle, Georgia. 

Ingredients:

1 ½ cups self-rising flour, divided

1 ½ cups buttermilk

2 eggs

1 teaspoon salt, divided

1 teaspoon pepper, divided

3 green tomatoes, each cut into 4 slices

2 cups vegetable oil

Directions:

  1. Whisk together 1 tablespoon flour, buttermilk, eggs, ½ teaspoon salt, and ½ teaspoon pepper in a small bowl.
  2. Stir together remaining flour, ½ teaspoon salt, and ½ teaspoon pepper in a shallow bowl.
  3. Dip tomato slices in buttermilk mixture; dredge in flour mixture.
  4. Heat oil in heavy 10-inch skillet to 350˚. Fry tomato slices 2 ½ minutes on each side or until golden.
  5. Drain tomato slices on paper towels. Sprinkle with salt. Serve fried tomatoes immediately.

Yield: 6 servings

Note: For an extra treat, make up a batch of Spicy Aioli and use as a dipping sauce for these yummy gems.

Spicy Aioli

Ingredients:

2/3 cup mayonnaise

2 cloves garlic, pressed

1 tablespoon lemon juice

1 teaspoon Dijon mustard

½ teaspoon cayenne

Directions:

  1. Mix mayonnaise with garlic, lemon juice, mustard, and cayenne.
  2. Cover and chill to store.

Yield: Makes 2 cups

Linda

Pictures by Ann and Linda

 

It’s Fall at the Garden, Maybe you Didn’t Realize

Celebrity Tomatoes on the Vine

Celebrity Tomatoes on the Vine

It’s been a good year for tomatoes in Dallas. Dorothy, one of our veggie garden experts, talks about her tomatoes as if they were her best friends. “The Celebrities, the Cherokees and Zebras have been fabulous. I couldn’t pick a favorite.  The Zebras and Cherokees are heirloom, which usually just give me one good round, but with this weather, they have stayed covered. ”

So imagine my surprise when Dorothy told me to radically cut back my tomato plants now and prepare for fall!  She leaves only the limbs bearing large tomatoes, all others are cut to a height of 3 feet.  The smaller tomatoes literally go into the skillet to become fried green tomatoes.

She recommends foliar feeding with fish emulsion every two or three weeks to help the  tomato plants rebound for fall.

Trash the  dead or diseased tomato plants,  they are not worth saving.

What else is Dorothy doing about fall?  Seeds of Carrots, Beets, Kale, Contender and Gold Rush Green Beans, and Oats are being planted at The Raincatcher’s Garden. A few new tomato transplants will be added and  hope abounds for the tomato plants who endured the harsh pruning.

When it gets a little cooler; lettuce, spinach and snow pea seeds along with broccoli and Brussel sprout transplants will be added.

Thank you, Dorothy, now what time is that dinner of friend green tomatoes?

Ann

Pictures by Starla

Hoemgrown Tomato Atop a Bed of Rosemary

Homegrown Tomato Atop a Bed of Rosemary

Fall back on some of our good advice: Fall, What’s not to Love and Fall Crops for Dallas Veggie Gardens 

 

 

Chow Chow

This is the Monday family’s ‘best guess’ recipe for the relish served at an old cat fish place near Oil City, Louisiana.

 I’m not sure why, but  we call it “B and B Relish”.

Tomatoes and Onions on the Stove!

Tomatoes and Onions on the Stove!

B and B Chow Chow

(Also known as Cool Point Relish)

2 Gallons quartered green tomatoes

1/2 Gallon quartered (or smaller) onions

1 Pint hot peppers ( or less)

1/2 Gallons white vinegar

6 Cups sugar

1/2 cup salt

In large pan, add the vinegar, sugar, and salt to a large pan.  Bring it to boil and add tomatoes, onions, and peppers.  Bring it back to a boil, and remove from heat.

Pack in jars, cover with liquid and seal.

Dorothy

The Tomato Station

On a recent summer trip to Colorado for a destination wedding, my husband and I experienced a new concept – “the tomato station, or tomato bar “.  The idea is to select any variety of tomato available, heirloom, beefsteak, celebrity, etc., then sprinkle with a selection of different “salts”.  From there you move to the balsamic vinegar tray where, once again, you decide and then “drizzle” accordingly.

Tomato Station

Finally, to complete the experience, garnish with freshly chopped basil and enjoy the flavors that you have combined.

Once we were back in Dallas, I copied the idea and provided an heirloom tomato tray as one of the items for a “Summer Supper” dinner party.   It was the star of the menu.

Fleur de SelOur favorite salt was the “Fleur de Sel”, which can be found at places like Central Market, and Blackberry Balsamic Vinegar from a boutique type farm in Colorado.  I ordered multiple bottles from Westwood Farms.

As you can see from the picture, nature provides the most beautiful palette creating a real feast for the eyes.

Enjoy!

Linda

Dallasites, if you don’t have  tomatoes from your garden, try Central Market or Whole Foods or the Farmer’s Market.

Tomato Grafting Part II

Purpose:  To improve tomato production, some say as much as 30% by grafting a tasty tomato onto a hybrid which is disease resistant

Materials Needed:

  • 2 clear plastic cups, one to fit inside the other to form the healing chamber
  • New Double edge razor blade-clean and sharp, snapped in half lengthwise while in paper cover
  • New Grafting clips-match the size of the clip to the size of your tomato stalk (Jim bought clips here)
  • Rootstock and scion seedlings of matching stem size(we used Celebrity as the rootstock and Brandywine as the scion or top)

Water your plants the night before and pick a clean area indoors without direct sunlight and no fan or draft.  Tomato Seedlings Lined up for Grafting Select your seedlings. We grafted Brandywine tomatoes onto Celebrity.

Jim had 100% germination rate so we had to pick one seedling from each pot to use.  Look at the healthy roots coming out of the pot!

Tomato Seedling Ready to GraftJim suggested cutting the scion and rootstock straight across.  Remember you want matching stem size.Tomato GraftingPlace the grafting clip on the scion halfway over the cut stem, then join to the other stem so the cuts match up.

Silicon Clip on Cut Tomato Stalk

You will be able to see through the silicon clip to make sure the cut surfaces match up. Place your new grafted tomato plant in the bottom of a plastic cup, this will become the healing chamber.  Slide the smaller cup on top making sure it does not touch the leaves.

image

The plant should stay closed in the healing chamber for 3 days with no direct sunlight. Check the grafted tomato from outside.  If it wilts, open the chamber and mist or water the plant to raise the humidity level. Reclose the chamber.

4th Day-Open the healing chamber to see if the plant is moist.  Add water if needed and close.

5th Day-Make a small opening in the tunnel so some of the humidity can begin to escape.  Check frequently.  If plant wilts, close the tunnel back up, increase humidity by watering or misting and try ventilating the next day.

Don’t remove the clip. The  silicone clip will expand with the growth of the plant and eventually fall of by itself.

Let the plant grow indoors.  It will take 1-2 weeks longer to be ready to go outdoors to the tomato patch because it will have stopped growing during the healing process.

When transplanting, make the sure the graft union is above the soil line.

Thank you, Jim, for growing the plants and guiding us through the tomato grafting process!

Ann

Tomato Grafting Part 1

After working a few hours outside in our gardens we were treated to a  tomato grafting demonstration taught by Jim today.

Tomato Grafting Class at The Demonstration Garden

Tomorrow we will give step by step directions so you can tackle the concept of joining two different tomato varieties together to improve production in your fall garden.

Although it is hot, now is the time to think of  fall tomatoes.   For  information on fall tomato planting click here and refer back to tomato tips for more juicy tomato talk.

Soon you will be enjoying the fruits of your labor. Tomato Tart anyone?

Ann

Learning In The Garden

Tuesday, April 7, the Denton County Master Gardener School came to Dallas to learn from the Dallas County Master Gardeners at The Earth-Kind® WaterWise Demonstration Garden on Joe Field Road.

Did you know blackberries have primocanes and  floricanes and perennial roots and biennial tops?

Tim Allsup and blackberry lessons

Have you ever grafted a Cherokee Purple Tomato onto a Celebrity Tomato?

Jim Teaching Tomato Grafting

Are you aware of the virtues of vermiculture?

Michele and Sue Teaching At The Dallas Demonstration Garden On Joe Field Road

We just can’t help it.  We love sharing  garden know- how with other gardeners.

Yearning to learn in the garden?  Future classes will be advertised on this blog.  Y’all come!

Ann

Pictures by Starla.

Tomato-Leek-Bacon Tart

Leeks, Tomatoes, Basil for Tart 

½ (15-ounce) package refrigerated piecrusts

1 (8-ounce) package shredded Italian three-cheese blend, divided

3 medium leeks, sliced (about 1 cup)

2 Tablespoons olive oil

8 plum tomatoes, sliced

1 cup loosely packed fresh basil leaves, coarsely chopped

3 garlic cloves, coarsely chopped

4-5 slices of crumble cooked bacon

½ cup mayonnaise

¼ cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese

1 Tablespoon fresh lemon juice

½ teaspoon pepper

Garnish: fresh basil sprigs 

Tomato-Leek- Bacon Tart

1. Coat a 9-inch tart pan with cooking spray.  Fit piecrust into pan according to package directions.

2. Bake at 450* degrees for 10 minutes or until golden. Remove crust from oven; sprinkle with 1 cup cheese blend.

3. Sauté leeks in hot oil in a skillet over medium-high heat until tender; sprinkle over crust. Arrange tomatoes over leeks; sprinkle with basil and garlic.

4. Stir together remaining 1 cup cheese blend, bacon, and next 4 ingredients.  Spoon over tart, spreading to edges.

5, Bake at 375* degrees for 25 minutes or until golden.  Cut tart into 4 slices, or more, if desired.  Garnish with basil sprigs. 

Makes 4-6 Servings 

Linda  

Note: This recipe was a Southern Living 2003 Cook-Off Winner