Tag Archives: Dallas County Master Gardener

My Favorite Herb…And a Good Companion

September 18, 2025

Here’s a hint – with its strong lemony scent and flavor, you’ll find many uses for it in the kitchen. You may have already guessed just by looking at the photo but, yes, the answer is Lemon Verbena (Aloysia triphylla). For over 30 years it has been my very favorite herb. I’ve used it countless times for breads, cakes, cookies, puddings, in savory dishes and beverages. From early spring when it emerges from the ground and sends up those first “shoots”, a fresh sprig goes into my daily glass of green tea. The ritual continues until at least November or whenever our first freeze of the season arrives.

Lemon Verbena Tea Garnished With Freshly Cut Lemon Verbena

Why should lemon verbena be growing in your garden? To start, lemon verbena is considered by some to be the queen of aromatic herbs, myself included. One whiff of its sweet lemony aroma explains why Southern ladies suffering from the “vapors” mopped their brows with a decoction made from its leaves. For this reason, it is sometimes called the Scarlett O’Hara herbs. Growing in our Zone 8 climate, you can expect lemon verbena to easily reach 4 to 5 feet in height when planted in full sun and in good garden soil. Consider placing it toward the back of your garden bed where it will become a nice informal shrub. Also, keep in mind that it tends to ramble off in different directions but can easily be trimmed to the shape you desire. Lemon verbena is a woody perennial that will start losing its slender, elongated leaves in late fall. If heavily mulched, it will survive a moderate winter. However, in the northern part of Texas, it may succumb to temperatures lower than 25° F. Over the years, I’ve lost at least five or more lemon verbena plants during a hard freeze. But once spring arrives, most local garden centers have it in stock. And, thankfully, it is a relatively quick growing plant.

Lemon Verbena Growing Gracefully in My Garden

Recently, I discovered a recipe in one of my 1995 herbal cookbooks that gave me a new appreciation for using lemon verbena with another well-loved herb, Anise Hyssop (Agastache foeniculum). In the summer section of ‘Today’s Herbal Kitchen’ published by the Memphis, Tennessee Herb Society, the recipe that caught my eye was Anise Hyssop Lemon Cake with Lemon Sauce.

Anise Hyssop is a pollinator-friendly plant whose blossoms are filled with honeybees

Reading through the short list of ingredients, I learned that anise hyssop was called for in the cake along with lemon verbena leaves in the sauce. Hooray! With both herbs growing in my summer garden, it was time to start baking.

Freshly snipped anise hyssop flowers ready to be chopped and mixed into the cake batter

Once out of the oven, and allowed to cool, it was time to slowly pour the luscious, warm lemon sauce over the top. I tried to imagine how the minty, licorice flavors of the cake would blend with the citrusy, floral taste of the sauce. Should I wait for my husband to come home from work before tasting? After carefully slicing the cake for the “photo shoot”, I yielded to temptation and willfully gave in to that first bite. It was a divine experience. My taste buds were rejoicing at the thought of this wonderfully harmonious combination. A new discovery is usually very satisfying and, in the case of anise hyssop and lemon verbena, I’ve determined that for as long as herbs are growing in my garden, these two “companions” will be there.

Anise Hyssop Lemon Cake with Lemon Verbena Sauce

Linda Alexander, Dallas County Master Gardener Class of 2008

Dallas County Master Gardener School and Moon Flowers

September 16, 2025

Moonflower in my garden. Smells delighful, blooms at night!

Do you remember the book, All I Ever Really Needed to Know I learned in Kindergarten?

That’s how I feel about the Master Gardener training I recieved in 2005. Although I was raised in a backyard full of horticulture and minored in horticulture at Texas Tech, the Dallas County Master Gardener School and my experiences working in gardens for 20 years with other Master Gardeners have been my grounding influence. Myabe you have been thinking about expanding your understanding of gardening in Texas, if so-see below.

  1. Applications Available NOW for Dallas County Master Gardener School
    What: Dallas County Master Gardener School
    When: Every Thursday starting January 8, 2026 through April 23, 2026 8:30 AM- 3:30 PM
    Where: Dallas County Roads & Bridges Building / District 1 (aka “R&B1”), located at 715 Rowlett Road, Garland, TX 75043

    2. Use this link to apply: https://forms.gle/D1aTXZQLL1cK6kwD8
    Save and share this flyer with friends who might be interested!

Applications accepted until September 26th for the 2026 class starting in January 2026.

Ann Lamb, Dallas County Master Gardener Class of 2005

And if you want to know more about Moon flower, click here.

There is always something there to remind me.

August 28, 2025

Why do gardeners keep going?  Its hot—get up really early start to work to beat the heat—and find the mosquitos got up earlier.

Work hard on weeding feel successful–turn around–and find more weeds.

Wonderful to have so many flowers–until its obvious many flowers mean alot of deadheading.

Sometimes the problems pile up.  It can be easy to forget the blessings gardening brings.  Of course there is the functional fitness aspect–digging those weeds is actually a good thing.  Fresh air and sunshine help the body and the mind..  Just being needed by the garden can be seen as a burden–but really its a blessing to be needed.

But remember another aspect of gardening that brings lasting joy.  That is the way our plants and gardens connect us to others.

Some of our connections are to friends and family that we see regularly.  Those who share successes –and some failures—and sometimes plants.  Others are gone now but the plants they shared long ago ensure that they are not forgotten.  Somehow they are not gone at all but with us still as we garden. 

This was the first plant I ever had, well, a descendant, of course. I was about 6 years old. My mother and I were visiting one of her friends. She had Ghost plants in a huge iron kettle used by generations before to heat water over a fire and wash clothes. The plants spilling out of the kettle, now used as a flower pot, enchanted me.

So for sure–gardening is hard work somehow conditions never seem “just right”  too hot too cold too dry  too wet–it all happens.  And we have to get out there anyway.

But don’t just work.  Pause and take a step back every so often.  Think about all the people and all the stories that surround your plants.

Then you will remember why you keep gardening.  Remembering will lift you and bring joy to you even in difficult times.

Thank you plant sharing friends:

Jim has grown so many seeds for the plant sale. This is Pride of Barbados, one of his specialty plants. Hope it blooms soon but even if it doesn’t, I am reminded of Jim and all his work for the garden.
Mark started these cuttings and generously shared. Be sure to notice Althea when you visit The Raincatcher’s Garden. It has been blooming all summer and thank Mark.

Susan Thornbury, Dallas County Master Gardener Class of 2008

 Life Cycle of the Gulf Fritillary Butterfly

August 25, 2025

Passion vine has been tumbling over my mailbox for years. This summer I experienced the life cycle of the gulf fritillary from egg to caterpillar to chrysalis to butterfly.

This fascinating journey captivated me for weeks. On July 25th, caterpillars were covering the leaves and blooms of the passion vine. They looked menacing with their reddish-brown spiked bodies. 

But there was one who was unlike the others – It had spikes, but had a white milky covering, and it was hanging in a definite “J” shape from my recently-bloomed color guard yucca stalk. 

 Excited, I ran to get my phone for a time lapse video, but the location and time that it would take to capture, encouraged a different approach. Pictures were snapped before running errands.  Alas, upon returning the caterpillar had created the chrysalis and was unassumingly hanging on part of the stalk right at eye level.  Had the caterpillar not been seen, it would have been difficult to recognize the chrysalis, as it looked like the material of the spent stalk.  It was unnoticeable, unless it was seen in progress. Upon closer examination, the caterpillar shape was recognizable, and the lower portion was where wings formed.  

Every morning began with observations – here are some of them:

1. Check on the chrysalis – no real change for about a week – information suggested that it would remain 5-8 days before emerging.  Search for more. 

2. Look for caterpillars– spiky, reddish brown color, they came in all sizes from very small to about 1 -2 inches long. They were in every part of the passion vine — plain sight, under the leaves, on the stems, and even in the flowers, but were voracious eaters.

3. Observe the native passion vine being ravaged by the very hungry caterpillars. -As a host plant, its lush vegetation, quicky changed to a sickly mass of stems, stripped leaves and decimated flowers. Nothing to do but watch, the plant would soon regrow.

     4. Watch gulf fritillary butterflies deposit eggs on the leaves, quickly flitting away to find another spot to do it again.  

5. Cringe as Wasps swoop in and sting vulnerable caterpillars.  It was disheartening to view but realized that this is part of the natural process.

The observations of the chrysalis were routine until Saturday morning, August 2nd; – there was a gulf fritillary butterfly with his legs clinging to the chrysalis from which he had just emerged.  Not moving much, just drying his wings and hanging out.   After a few minutes it began to slowly fly to another stalk, then paused–It’s hard work coming out!   After several minutes, there was more movement, brief flights, and then it disappeared into the flurry of other butterflies.  The short-lived journey of this Gulf fritillary began (14-24 days).  

 

During my daily walk around, it was noted that two eggs were deposited on the painted wood of my mailbox. The contrasting pale yellow color made it easy to observe.  With a magnifying glass and ruler in hand., I peered closer at the eggs.  For over a week the tiny egg remained unchanged, but then the color turned to a reddish-brown, becoming the smallest of caterpillars (3 mm) in search of passion vine to devour.  They didn’t have far to travel as the native passion vine encircled the mailbox. 

Checking on the cats became a morning pattern, and I was not disappointed when stumbling on another gulf fritillary emerging.  This one was located on a coneflower stem.   The wings were still droopy indicating that it had very recently exited the chrysalis and needed to dry.  As I watched, another gulf fritillary came, flitted his wings slowly and covered him as he hung to the chrysalis. This behavior mesmerized me. Was it protecting him while his wings were drying out?  After a short while, maybe 10-15 minutes, they were in flight and yet another chrysalis was abandoned.  

There’s so much I don’t know about this process but seeing it up close and personal reminded me that the wonder of God’s creation is incredibly complex and so beautiful.  With our busy schedules this is a good reminder to take time to enjoy nature that is all around and let that inspire and encourage us.  

Starla Willis, Dallas County Master Gardener Class of 2011

Read more about Passion Flower, the host plant, on this blog.

Summer Peaches…Pure Bliss

August 4, 2025

“Fresh peaches are nature’s candy”. From an unknown source, comes this quote that my husband embraces fully. It’s especially true at our house around late June to mid-July when those much-anticipated east Texas, Parker County and Hill Country peaches hit the local fruit stands and farmer’s markets. We’ve been known to buy several bushels during that time.

On a recent weekend trip to the deep piney woods of east Texas, we experienced an exceptionally flavorful peach event. Hosted by our dear friends, Sharon and Jason Romano, developers of a stunning place near Overton known as High Hill Resort Community, what could be more appropriate than to celebrate their annual peach-themed dinner extravaganza!

Bushels of peaches from local growers arrived at their doorstep a few days prior to the dinner. The restaurant’s chef had already created the menu so preparations for feeding 64 guests went immediately into action.

At 6:00pm diners were welcomed to their seats and the “peachy” feast began. Please enjoy reading through the menu and viewing photos of a masterfully curated “Philley Peach Dinner”. Congratulations to Executive Chef, Ryan Dove, and Sous Chef, Matt Frazier, for treating us to a truly memorable event!

And thanks to our friends for sending us back to Dallas with 2 bushels of those summer jewels from east Texas!

Here is a short list of several recipes we will be enjoying over the next few weeks:

*Peach-Mint Lemonade and Peach Tea

*Peach Gazpacho

*Deconstructed Peach Burrata (courtesy of Chef Ryan)

*Peach Salad with Bacon Dressing (courtesy of Chef Ryan)

*Fresh Peach Poundcake

Photos from the Peach Dinner

Linda Alexander, Dallas County Master Gardener Class of 2008

The Recreation of The Raincatcher’s Arbor

June 23, 2025

There is something transformative about walking under an arbor. It is a marker for some kind of change, possibly an entrance to a new space, or a transition from one area to another— One thing for sure, is that an arbor sets the space apart.  Arbors come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and materials. It’s difficult to understand all the work that goes into putting up an arbor–Only when you see it unfold before your very eyes will you fully see the scope of the project. Thanks to all who take the time, make the plans, and see it to its final position in the garden.

At Raincatcher’s we’ve been reworking an arbor that was first constructed in 2012 as an Eagle Scout Project at Joe Field, a previous Dallas County Master Gardeners site. changes came and we relocated in November of 2014 to Raincatcher’s Garden of Midway Hills. It was reassembled at the entrance to the North Field Pollinator Garden in 2015.

This arbor served faithfully for several years, supporting multiple kinds of vines, such as passion vine (host plant for gulf fritillary butterfly), crossvine, coral honeysuckle and others added a touch of shade, some color, and best of all, the attraction of pollinators.  In 2024(after about 12 years), the elements contributed to the deterioration of portion of the structure.  Some of the original posts remained and were used in the new arbor.  

 Dallas County Master Gardeners and Raincatcher’s project specialists, Jon Maxwell (class of 2015 and Joe Labay (class of 2008) put a redo of this arbor on the to-do list. . Work began in January 2025 – first, devising a plan, then acquiring materials, and then came execution.  This entailed many little things that made big differences, such as , measuring twice, or 3x if needed, so they cut once; leveling the wood and adjusting yet again. The original design was enhanced for functional and aesthetic purposes, the base was reinforced in concrete to better withstand the weather; more slats were added to the top, and the posts and beams leveled and adjusted numerous times.

It was meticulously assembled after measuring, sanding, painting and placement. Finishing touches included grading the walkway, mulching, adding decomposed granite, placing stepping stones and adding a brick border to complete this garden work of Art. The project took about 5 months, partially due to only meeting once a week on Tuesday mornings.  At times, other issues took precedence, or weather altered plans. It has been well worth the wait!

We at Raincatcher’s are grateful for the commitment and expertise of Jon and Joe to make this beautiful arbor a reality.  

It is a statement piece that welcomes everyone to walk under it and into a pollinator paradise. Come and stroll through the garden and check it out!  We have workers at the garden on Monday mornings and Tuesday mornings; pollinators are more frequent.  See you soon!  

Starla Willis, DCMG class 2011, Jon Maxwell, class 2015, and Joe Labay class of 2008

Constructive tips:

     * Use the best quality materials you can afford. The better the materials, the longer it is likely to last.  Cedar is a better choice than treated lumber. Treated lumber, especially the 4×4 posts tend to warp badly unless thoroughly dry, which are hard to find at the box stores. Cedar, while more expensive, will last longer and will not warp.  If treated lumber is chosen based on cost, be sure to prime and stain it immediately upon installation.

     *     Using materials from the existing arbor may save on the costs, but not necessarily time.            

    *       Plan on it taking longer than you expect —projects have a way of evolving. 

Starla Willis, DCMG class of 2011, Jon Maxwell, class of 2015, and Joe LeBay class of 20

Here’s our step by step decomposed granite walkway instructions.

Pollinator Week

June 22, 2025

Meet the 2025 Pollinator of the year, the Hoary squash bee.

As much as I love bees, the squash bee has escaped my notice. Thankfully, pollinator.org has selected this bee as its 2025 pollinator of the year.

Honey bees are generalists while squash bees rely almost exclusively on squash and gourd pollen to feed their young. They are expert foragers on the squash blossoms of pumpkins, summer squash, winter squash, zucchini and gourds of the Cucurbita Family.

Squash bees are large and bulky like bumblebees, but are more similar to honeybees in their coloring. Compared to honeybees, they have rounder faces and longer antennae.

Sunrise is the best time to be in our Texas gardens and that’s when you might find a male squash bee darting from squash flower to squash flower in search of mates. The females are busy pollinating and build undergound tunnels to store squash pollen and nectar for their offspring.

Why do we need to focus on pollinators?

Our efforts make a difference, and pollinators need our support. I have read that one in three bites of food can be attributed to the work of our pollinators. There is a lack of interest in backyard biodiversity and planting to provide for pollinators. Miles of boxwood bushes and plastic lawns do nothing for bees or butterflies. Even flowers like periwinkles do not provide pollen, so we need to be more intentional and protective of pollinators and select and provide for them. Doug Tallamy reminds us” plants are not just for decoration, plants are vital ecological entities that do so many things.”

Start small, your backyard can become an oasis for you and our pollinators. If you need help, call a Master Gardener or visit our garden, The Raincatcher’s Garden, at 11001 Midway Road in Dallas. There are many good books and native plant lists available.

Ann Lamb, Dallas County Master Gardener Class of 2005

To learn more about honeybees, one of our favorite pollinators, buzz over these articles.

What is Honey?

Communication in the world of bees, let’s dance

The Three Different Types of Honeybees

Telling the Bees

The Colors of Honey

SHE DONE ALL SHE CAN SHE CAN’T DO NO MORE

June 20, 2025

The famous words refer of course not to a person but to the V8 Ford.  Just out for a bit of fast driving–those were different days–gas was so cheap and all and the roads less crowded.  But now  the lesson.  The Ford going as fast as it can is passed by Madeline in a Coupe deVille!!

Let’s leave it there for a bit.We need to get back to gardening

In your work at the Master Gardener projects do you get the feeling you must work hard non stop.  Do you feel like you couldn’t possibly enter hours for volunteering which weren’t totally filled with your hard best effort?

Do you ever feel that no matter how hard you are working its not quite good enough and maybe others are working harder–or better?

Do you ever feel that even though you do feel you are working hard that what still needs doing seems endless?

Is there ever a feeling of discouragement  that creeps in before you even start to work ?

Sometimes we need to take a step back and do a little thinking.  

We all need to find fun and joy in your garden work or honestly what is the point?

We need to work hard–yes!  But we also need to take little breaks.  Sure we need to rest or backs–and knees –and hips–we could go on and on.  But also to rest our minds and spirits.  We need to take time to connect with our friends–and maybe make some new ones.  We need to look around and forget about the weeds for a few minutes and see the beauty and the good things.

Alot needs doing–it does but chances are those things aren’t going anywhere–take time to think about what has been done.  Realize and appreciate that our work makes a difference to the garden–to others–and to ourselves.

The physical breaks are essential.  The mental ones are too.

Without breaks–without connection to others–without appreciate and joy the whole point of gardening is lost.  

With these breaks we can keep going while avoiding unnecessary injury or worse yet–burnout.

We all know people that it has happened to.  Let’s not let it happen to us

Naturally we must end by going back to the V8 Ford.

Remember what happened–a little break–a little water–and ” she caught Madeline at the top of the hill”

Now we cant go too far with this lesson. 

Madeline sounds like a bad girl who isn’t going to  change so the catching may be a waste–all the Ford’s hard work too.

But we can change we can take time to rest-recharge–rethink-and keep the joy in gardening and in our lives.

Susan Thornbury, Dallas County Master Gardener Class of 2008

LARKSPUR A BEAUTIFUL LIVING LINK TO THE PAST——AND TO THE FUTURE

May 3, 2025

What a great plant larkspur is.  Coming up from the seeds of last springs plants–living all winter as little fluffy greenery  and suddenly growing tall and blooming before most other flowers.

Winter can be a challenge  but finding the tiny larkspur seedlings and thinking of whats to come lifts the spirits.  What a bonus that they honestly do not need a great deal of help from the gardener to grow and thrive.

As with most self seeding plants they come up where they wish to and may require some editing.  If they are too crowded they won’t be their best so don’t hesitate to thin out the smaller ones.  This will allow the remaining plants to grow tall. This adds structure to the spring garden.  The color honestly goes with everything.  Pink poppies–nigella–combined with the blues and purples of the larkspur–its a picture waiting to be painted–at least admired by you and anyone lucky enough  to pass by.

Watch carefully larkspur is a magnet for native bumblebees.  As we know bumblebees have been struggling.  Seeing so many enjoying the larkspur makes growing them worthwhile in itself. 

But wait–there is more!!  When you grow larkspur you are growing a plant that has been grown by gardeners for hundreds of years.   The Victorians  were very fond of them–they were popular gift flowers.  

In medieval times they were grown in monastery gardens.  These gardens had to be useful not just beautiful. 

Now–lets pause–important information will follow:  all parts of larkspur are toxic.  Do not consider internal use.  But its great to know that people tried their best to help and use what they saw around them.  Potions were made to treat a variety of problems including depression and anxiety.  The seeds were used to make a solution to kill lice.  That had to be a welcome relief as lice were a horribly common problem.  In fact this use continued for a long time –soldiers used it during the revolutionary war.. 

The flowers can be used to make a dye and were used by the monks to make a blue ink.

So think of all those before you as you work in your garden–and remember you are a link in this long chain. Remember yes–but as always–there is more.You obviously must let the plants finish their blooming and go to seed–yes this can be a bit untidy but its essential.  Lots of seeds will fall and they will lie in wait until next winter when the cycle starts again.  But don’t let them all fall–gather some seeds.  

Share some seeds with friends and neighbors–answer their questions about how to grow larkspur.

So the chain that links the plant and the gardener to the distant past will extend into the future–and you are and will be a link in that chain.

Susan Thornbury, Dallas County Master Gardener Class of 2008

Greetings from the Raincatcher’s Vegetable Gardens

March 26, 2025

We are enjoying the mild weather and it appears the vegetables are too. Last year was productive both in vegetables donated and new lessons learned.  We came pretty close to doubling our yield from the previous year (from 966 to 1833). 

The tatume squash was the star producer with 727 pounds donated to North Dallas Shared Ministries.  We would have had more but the stink bugs cut the harvest short by a few weeks. 

We left a large volunteer hybrid squash in place as a trap crop for squash vine borers.  An infestation of stink bugs quickly followed the borers on this weakened plant and spread to the tatume despite our best efforts to control them. This led to the early demise of our tatume plants and many long sessions of spraying soapy water to rid the garden of stink bugs. We are grateful to the Master Gardener interns and new volunteers who kept working with us despite this challenging (and frankly, gross, infestation).

The best advice for controlling stink bugs in small gardens is to remove the eggs and nymphs as soon as they can be found.  They can be brushed off into soapy water or vacuumed.  We missed some early opportunities but ultimately were able to get it under control in time for fall vegetables. 

Z

Image of brown marmorated stink bug eggs and nymphs from stopbmsb.org

Beverly Allen, Dallas County Master Gardener class of 2018