Paula taught a class at our garden last week about fall herbs. She gave us the name of a new sage: New’re Year’re Sage and gave it the thumbs up for taste. We will all have to look at Dallas garden centers to try to find it.
She reminded us to plant Cutting Celery, which smells and tastes like celery. Chop up the slender stalks and leaves of Cutting Celery for tuna and in any dish that call for celery. I’ll bet she uses it in Bloody Mary’s too!
We talked about Bay which Paula uses fresh in her recipes and doubles the amount of leaves. For instance using 4 when her soup recipe says 2. When purchasing Bay, you want to make sure you are buying the culinary version.
Paula says hold a leaf up to the light; if you can see the veins of the leaf, you have the correct Bay.
Texans use the licorice flavored leaves of Mexican Mint Marigold as a Tarragon substitute and the flowers as an edible garnish. It is blooming now in our Demonstration Garden.
It’s not too late to harvest Basil to make a few batches of Basil Butter for the holidays or Basil Ice Cubes. Use your Basil now because it will be gone after the first frost.
Basil Ice Cubes: Wash and dry your Basil and remove the leaves from the stems. Discard the stems. Finely chop the leaves. Fill an ice-cube tray with chopped Basil, scooping one tablespoon of the Basil into each cube. Fill the cubes with vegetable or chicken broth. When they freeze, pop them out of your tray and into a Ziploc bag in your freezer. Yum-Basil all winter to be added to soups and vegetables!
We can also rely on Rosemary, Hot and Spicy Oregano in salsa and enchiladas, Lemon Verbena, and Italian Parsley to perk up our fall menus.
We are wild about pomegranates at the Demonstration Garden. Our three year old tree produced enough pomegranates to fill 12 quart bags of pomegranate seeds and make two dozen jars of jelly.
Sarah provided the recipe and tutelage. You should have been in our kitchen last week!
The pomegranate juice, lemon juice, and sure jell was brought to a rolling boil, sugar was added and more boiling. This was carefully poured into sterilized jars and processed in a boiling water canner.
Last step-refuse goes to the compost pile!
Actually, you can help us with one more step! Please purchase a jar of Pomegranate Jelly at the October 25th Master Gardener meeting at Winfrey Point, Dallas, Texas. The proceeds will provide a little for the upkeep of our gardens!
Benefits of Garden-Based Learning
“Gardening enhances our quality of life in numerous ways: providing fresh food, exercise and health benefits, opportunities for multi-generational and life-long learning, creating pleasing landscapes and improved environment, and bringing people together.
Garden-based learning programs result in increased nutrition and environmental awareness, higher learning achievements, and increased life skills for our students. They are also an effective and engaging way to integrate curriculum and meet learning standards, giving young people the chance to develop a wide range of academic and social skills.
Garden experiences foster ecological literacy and stewardship skills, enhancing an awareness of the link between plants in the landscape and our clothing, food, shelter, and well-being. They also provide children and youth with the time and space to explore the natural world–something that can occur rarely in today’s era of indoor living.” (excerpted from Cornell University, the garden based education blog.)
Last week we had 54 kindergarten students from Providence Christian Academy in our gardens learning about chickens and eggs, veggies and herbs, compost, and observing our gardens full of Monarch butterflies, ladybugs, and bees.
Meet Opal, named for Judy’s Aunt Opal.
Opal is a Silkie with black skin and bones and 5 toes instead of the normal 4. She is a wonderful brooder and mother.
Eat your veggies! We let the children take home the radishes they picked and they fed the radish tops to the chickens.
Enthusiastic future vermi-composters!
We are still booking fall field trips. The Gardens and our Dallas County Master Gardeners are always ready to teach in the garden!
This fall we have been busy preparing new garden areas. Aadil Khambati built this arbor as part of his Eagle Scout project. Our Master Gardeners are planting ornamental grasses to rim the walk circling The Color Wheel. We love working in the cooler fall weather and our plants thank us for giving them a better start before summer’s high temperatures hit!
As you walk through the new arbor, you will see The Color Wheel blooming riotously. This was planted in late spring to give gardener’s ideas for color contrasts and harmonies in their own gardens. Don’t we all wish for the “eye of an artist” in our gardens? Start here at our garden and learn the principles of the color wheel.
Examine the reds of our color wheel. Are you pulled towards exciting, warm colors? Lisa has planted several red Salvias, Lantana, and even Mexican Poinsettia with splashes of an orangey red on green leaves.
At the Earth-Kind® WaterWise Demonstration Garden on Joe Field Road we are making the most of Fall Gardening in Texas!
Have you ever thought of putting a bit of sage in your spaghetti sauce? Hmmm. I’ll pass on that one. The beloved herb Salvia officinalis actually is a Mediterranean native that has migrated around the world and now lends its woodsy flavoring to our Thanksgiving table.
If you want to have a patch of sage ready for holiday picking, now is a great time to tuck it in the herb garden. Marian Buchanan, the Dallas herb expert, suggests planting herbs in a generous half day of sunlight, preferably morning light with some afternoon protection. Good drainage is critical with herbs; Marian says to add at least 2-3 inches of organic compost and expanded shale before planting. Like rosemary, thyme, oregano, marjoram, and fennel, sage is sensitive to overwatering. Marian suggests watering thoroughly, then let the soil dry a bit.
I visited the herb section of our local nursery last week and like jelly beans at the mall candy store, I wanted a variety of each color. The classic green garden sage is perfect for turkey stuffing and flavoring stock. Try this sage blended into mild cheese or minced with other herbs in a delectable melted butter.
The ‘Berggarten’ sage leaves are quite a bit larger and more rounded than oval-leafed garden sage. If dried, this sage can lose its flavor and taste more medicinal after awhile. Try freezing the fresh leaves for better flavor. ‘Berggarten’ translates to ‘mountain garden’ in German. The name comes from the gardening plots of the Herrenhausen Gardens in Hanover, Germany, built in 1666 to supply produce for the Herrenhauser Castle in Lower Saxony.
On your herb buying trip, you also might see the adorable ‘Tricolor’ sage. The pink, white and green leaves have the classic sage taste and are popular as a garnish for roasted turkeys. Crushed or chopped leaves add a wonderful flavor to soups, teas, vegetables, salmon or tilapia fillets. If you want to keep the lovely pink edge on this sage, be sure to plant it in sufficient sunlight. Otherwise, the leaves will fade to just green and white.
Linda has tempted our blog readers with so many of her recipes. She’s culling her holiday files now for Thanksgiving classics, many featuring sage.
In my kitchen, I’m like the Chinese in the 17th century who so admired sage from the Dutch merchants that they would trade three chests of Chinese tea for one chest of sage.
Our Garden is certified as a Wildlife Habitat. When children are interested in nature; they learn about protecting habitats and become engaged with their environment. Being outside in an area that provides food, water, and cover for wildlife, gives them the chance to observe frogs, fish, rabbits, birds, butterflies, dragonflies, and the occasional visit from our Mr.Cottontail.
We teach the virtues of vermicomposting. Red wriggler worms easily hold the attention of these students.
Kids that visit our gardens like to take home something they can grow. The Grace Academy kids learned about seeds and planted them in “Root Viewers”, made out of recycled rinsed out milk cartons with a plastic window made of tape.
“Cotton is family. We sweat in cotton. It breathes with us. We wrap our newborns in it. In fact, we pay cotton the highest compliment of all, we don’t go out of our way to be nice to it. Look in your closet. The crumpled things on the floor are most probably cotton- soiled shirts and khakis, dirty housework clothes and muddied socks that rise up in dank mounds ready to be baptized with detergent and reborn in the washer, fresh and clean as new snow. ……Cotton is the fabric wool would be if it were light enough for summer and didn’t shrink to toddler-size in the dryer; it’s what silk would be if it gracefully absorbed sweat; and what linen might aspire to if it didn’t wrinkle on sight.”
—–Cotton The Biography of a Revolutionary Fiber by Stephen Yafa (Penguin Books, 2005)
Twenty Five children from Grace Academy and their parents learned how cotton goes from plant to fabric. Under the shade of the Gardens’ white and brown cotton plants, they saw cotton growing on an actual plant, removed some seeds from the cotton bolls by hand, and watched a demonstration on how cotton is spun on both a tahkli hand spindle and a book charkha cotton spinning wheel from India. Each child got to pick and take home their own cotton boll from the Garden’s plants and were reminded that as recently as 105 years ago sharecropper children, no older than themselves, worked in Dallas County’s cotton fields from dawn to dusk, enduring hardships that we can not imagine today.
Cotton Spinning Demonstration
Left to right:
Cardboard box that the book charkha spinning wheel came in from India. It is covered with khadi cloth, a handspun, hand woven cotton cloth, and sewn with handspun cotton thread. The address label is written on the fabric.
Bowl with tahkli hand spindle
Cotton carders (red) to comb the cotton to straighten the fibers
Book charkha cotton spinning wheel from India. In 1947 Mahatma Gandhi in his non-violent campaign for India’s independence from England said “Take to spinning to find peace of mind. The music of the wheel will be as balm to our soul. I believe that the yarn we spin is capable of mending the broken warp and woof of our life. The charkha (spinning wheel) is the symbol for non-violence on which all life, if it is to be real life, must be based.”
Carolyn
This was one of four learning stations visited by our Grace Academy visitors on September 11, 2012. Keep following our blog to see more pictures and descriptions of this field trip to our Demonstration Garden.
On New York runways this fall, the trendy color is oxblood. You will see leather jackets, wool pants, purses, and boots drenched in oxblood. Last spring the color was tangerine tango, next year it might be beechnut green.
Not to be out done by the fashion world, Texans have been enjoying Oxblood Lilies (Rhodophiala bifida) for over 150 years. Think back in Texas history to the 1840’s when German settlers immigrated to Central Texas for the early cultivation of this bulb. Like these settlers, Oxblood Lilies are tough and tenacious and thrive all over the Central Texas area on old farms and abandoned homesteads.
Unlike fashion dictates for 2012, the oxblood lily will endure for generations and mulitply. Plant them in part shade or full sun. The red blooms are short lived but will last a little longer with afternoon shade. They bloom in early September following rain and are also known as School House Lilies. After the flower dies; thin, deep green leaves will continue until early summer.
For a small investment, your garden can enjoy the bright hues of the Oxblood Lily. Plant them in the fall through December 1. Next year what people are wearing will change but your garden will always be in style.
“Hummingbird don’t fly away, fly away…” Seals and Crofts’ lyrics always repeat in my mind this time of year. But as the temperatures drop in North Texas, hummingbirds must migrate south.
If you are like me, the spring arrival of the first hummingbird is always a Red Letter Day. The song lyrics continue: “I love you, love you, love you. I don’t even know the reason why…”
Photo by John Lynn
Hummingbirds have always held a fascination for me. Finding a hummingbird nest continues to be on my life list. To attract hummingbirds, I have planted many native plants including coral honeysuckle, Turk’s cap, flame acanthus, scarlet buckeye, false indigo bush, red yucca, various salvias, standing cypress, Texas lantana, cenizo, lemon beebalm, penstemons, and Texas betony.
Photo by Pam DiFazio
My love affair with the little birds found us traveling south recently to Rockport, Texas, to learn more about these amazing creatures. Rockport is a stop on the migration map for many birds. For more information on Rockport’s 24th Annual Texas HummerBird Celebration, visit http://rockporthummingbird.com
Photo by Pam DiFazio
“The sweetness of your nectar has drawn me like a fly…” The hummingbird event offered four days full of lectures, workshops and field trips. I only attended one. Instead, the view of these fascinating birds (uncharacteristically) sharing feeders at the 25 tour stops mesmerized me. At a single landscape more than a hundred birds could have been counted simultaneously fluttering around the feeders and flowers. I was enchanted by the hummingbirds—and the people who hosted them before sending them off for the next leg of their journey. One yard had 40 feeders! At another, a gentleman told me he uses about 60 pounds of sugar to prepare his feeders for the weeks the hummingbirds fly through.
The tiny birds look for more than just sweet nectar. Gardens with food, water, and shelter are the most attractive to hummingbirds.
Photo by Pam DiFazio
Here in North Texas, we can evaluate our yards now to host next spring’s hummingbirds. Plant bird-friendly native plants in our milder fall temperatures. This will give those plants time to establish strong roots during the winter months. Their blooms will welcome a bounty of life. Remember the importance of supplying fresh water. Careful arrangement of shrubs and trees should provide protection for the birds and an easy step-ladder approach. Then next spring, you might be marking your calendar with the first day you spot a hummingbird in your yard!
This summer, residents of Dallas County have seen a record number of cases of West Nile virus, a serious and sometimes fatal disease spread by mosquitoes. The County has tried to slow the spread of mosquitoes by fogging neighborhoods with insecticide and even spraying from airplanes crisscrossing the affected areas. Who would have thought that a small, dull-grey fish saddled with a genus name Gambusia (derived from the Cuban Spanish for “useless”) would play an important role in controlling West Nile?
Here at the Demonstration Garden, our small pond is stocked with these one to three inch fish (and one gold fish!) that are enthusiastically contributing to “natural” mosquito control.
Gambusia affinis is more commonly known as mosquitofish because of its affinity for consuming large amounts of mosquito larvae. It is estimated that adult females can consume 100 mosquito larvae a day and can eat more than their body weight a day (and they don’t even get fat!!) Young are born alive and a female can give birth to about 60 babies, several times a year. Mosquitofish can live in relatively inhospitable environments such as those with low oxygen concentrations and high temperatures. This means that they can live in small, un-aerated ponds and, importantly in the war on West Nile, stagnant, unused swimming pools. Many cities, starting in 2008 in California and now in Dallas, are using mosquitofish as mosquito control in stagnant ponds and ditches.
As with anything, one can get too much of a good thing. Native fish in a stock pond or lake, and even goldfish and koi in an ornamental pond, already eat mosquito larvae. The introduction of mosquitofish outside their natural range has proved damaging to smaller native fish because of the mosquitofish’s aggressive nature and competition for food Still, the little fish, that in Russia helped eradicate malaria and has a monument dedicated to it, is one of several weapons for West Nile control in Dallas. Who knows…. this little fish might save your life.