October Master Gardener Meeting

The best Dallas County Master Gardener Meeting of the year takes places tomorrow, October 24,  at 11:30am at the Farmer’s Branch Recreation Center.  Potluck, Craft Fair, and Seed Exchange all rolled into one fantastic meeting.

Master Gardeners will be selling everything from plants to pastries.

We have been making  pomegranate jelly for two weeks. Remember?

  Pureeing pomegranate seeds-thank you Kim!

Pureeing pomegranate seeds-thank you Kim!

Buy a jar and help us educate Dallas County citizens  become super savvy  gardeners.

Sarah,Lynn, Sheila, Sue-Jammin!

Sarah,Lynn, Sheila, Sue-Jammin!

We will also be selling Lemon Verbena Tea Bread, Pumpkin Bread, Fall themed Sugar Cookies, Banana Apricot Bread, and Feta Sage Cornbread.

Just a thought but wouldn’t the pomegranate jelly be good on sage cornbread!

We expect to sell out of our vintage silver plate spoons stamped to use as garden markers.  You might want to stop by our table early to shop for these and our butterfly/ rose stamp necklaces.

Ann

Adam’s Autumn Biscuits

In a 1994 River Road Cookbook these biscuits are described as golden towers of light flaky pastries that belie their humble beginnings.  Louisiana “alchemists” can indeed turn lead into gold. 

Pumkin Biscuits

Ingredients:

2 ½ cups all-purpose flour

1 tablespoon baking powder

½ teaspoon salt

3 tablespoons brown sugar

1 teaspoon orange zest

1 teaspoon cinnamon

¼ teaspoon nutmeg

½ cup butter, chilled and cut into small bits

One 16-ounce can unsweetened pumpkin puree

½ cup golden raisins

2 tablespoons 1%, or less, buttermilk

½ cup brown sugar

Directions:

1. Preheat oven to 400 degrees.

2. Sift the flour, baking powder, salt, brown sugar, orange zest, cinnamon and nutmeg into a mixing bowl.  Using a pastry blender or food processor, cut the butter into the flour mixture until it resembles very coarse meal.  Add pumpkin and raisins.  

3. Pat the dough into ½ inch thickness on a well-floured surface.  Cut out using a floured 1-inch cutter.

4.  Place biscuits on baking sheet sprayed with vegetable oil cooking spray. Brush biscuits with milk and top with ½ teaspoon brown sugar per biscuit.

5.  Bake 10 – 15 minutes or until done.

Yield: 24 biscuits

Linda

(EVERGREEN) WISTERIA—Except it’s not.

It’s Ann’s fault.

“Please, please, please write a blog on Evergreen Wisteria???” I’m not a fan of wisteria.  My father (tried) to train it to cover a patio in San Antonio.  You’ve never seen a more God forsaken vine in your life.  The yellow chlorotic leaves limply hung on sad little vines struggling in the limestone caliche.  I was told that it had exquisite purple blooms in the spring.  Never saw one.  My father heard that if you shock wisteria, that it would burst into bloom. Even being sharply rammed with a lawnmower failed to persuade the thing to flower.  But I digress.

Susan has planted the most breath taking vine at the garden called—evergreen wisteria.  It has grown from a little start planted this spring into a stunner filled with purple blooms—and get this—it flowers mid-summer to fall when other more sane plants have thrown in the towel.

Millettia reticulata, Evergreen Wisteria in our Garden

Millettia reticulata, Evergreen Wisteria in our Garden

Usually when we think of wisteria, we dream of southern arbors covered with long purple blooms for two to three weeks in the spring.  The often-used Chinese wisteria Wisteria sinensis has a dark side. (Does that infamous southern vine, kudzu, come to mind?)

Wisteria gallops over companion plants, prompting Texas AgriLife Extension Agent Dale Groom to write, “Because wisteria has been known to literally take over other plantings, plant it on structures that are separate from other landscape locations.”  In other words, if you can’t play nicely, you have to play alone.  All 35 mature vining feet of you.

Wisteria sinensis

Wisteria sinensis

Ah, but if you want the Southern Landscape Look, without the hassle, consider American wisteria Wisteria frutescens. It blooms in the spring, but is better behaved than its Japanese or Chinese relations. Evergreen WisteriaI’ll put my money on evergreen wisteria Millettia reticulata, which isn’t a wisteria at all.  (Refer to my opinion of wisteria in paragraph two.)  Its oval leaves are evergreen, and it blooms when everything else in the garden is gasping in the heat.  At 15 feet tall by 10 feet wide, evergreen wisteria grows less than half the reach of Chinese wisteria.  And the purple/magenta bloom is lovely. The vine is suggested for zones 8 to 10, so gardeners in colder climates would need to bring it into the greenhouse in the winter.

Elizabeth

Evergreen pictures by Starla.

You can observe  Evergreen Wisteria growing at the garden and have a Harvest Lunch with us on October 29th. Details here.

Creamy Southwestern Pumpkin Soup

Creamy Southwestern Pumpkin Soup

Soul-satisfying contentment with a little “kick”! Pumkin Soup, Dallas Garden Buzz   Ingredients:

2 tablespoon butter

1 large onion, chopped (about 2 cups)

1 jalapeno pepper, seeded and chopped

2 garlic cloves, minced

5 cups chicken broth

1 large baking potato, peeled and chopped (about 2 cups)

1 ¼ teaspoons salt

½ teaspoon chili powder

½ teaspoon ground cumin

1 (15-ounce) can pumpkin

¼ cup chopped fresh cilantro

2 cups milk

3 tablespoons fresh lime juice

Garnishes: sour cream, fresh cilantro sprig, toasted pumpkin seeds

Directions: 1. Melt butter in a Dutch oven over medium heat.  Add onion, jalapeno pepper, and garlic; sauté 15 minutes.  Add chicken broth and next 4 ingredients; cook, stirring often, 30 minutes or until potato is tender.  Remove from heat, and let cool slightly (about 5 to 10 minutes).

2. Process potato mixture, pumpkin, and cilantro, in batches, in a food processor or blender until smooth, stopping to scrape down sides.

3. Return to Dutch oven; stir in milk, and simmer 10 minutes or until thoroughly heated.  Stir in lime juice; garnish, if desired.

Yield: 10 cups

Review your pumpkin facts here.

Linda

October In Our Garden!

Our garden at 2311 Joe Field Road in Dallas, Texas has turned delicious!

This is Salvia greggi ‘Raspberry’, a perennial you will want in your water wise garden! Hmmm…looks good enough to eat, but please don’t.  Plenty of edibles  from our garden are coming.

Blooming Salvia Greggi, raspberry color

Jim made pumpkin pie for us after cooking up these pumpkins we grew!

pumkins and squash on countertop

We have been picking pomegranates in our garden and are ready to make our famous pomegranate jelly again.

Two Master Gardeners holding a bucket of pomegranatesLisa picked pomegranates from a neighbor’s tree; after asking permission. Imagine they didn’t want the fruit!  Should we share a jar of our pomegranate jelly with them?

Master Gardener holding a bucket of pomegranatesIf you would like to buy a jar of pomegranate jelly made from Sarah’s recipe and these pomegranates, come to our Dallas County Master Gardener meeting on Thursday, October 24th at 11:30 am at the Farmer’s Branch Rec Center.  All welcome!

Ann

The Power of Pumpkin

Pumkins at an Outdoor Market

“I would rather sit on a pumpkin, and have it all to myself, than be crowded on a velvet cushion.”–Henry David Thoreau

To some they are the “orbs” of autumn, the quintessential symbol of fall, making their graceful entry into hearts and homes.  The names, alone, captivate childlike feelings of giddiness; Aladdin, Baby Boo, Cinderella, Cotton Candy, Jack-Be-Little, Jack-Be-Quick, Full Moon and Wee-Be-Little.

Why, then, are we so fascinated with pumpkins?  Consider these facts: * The word pumpkin originated from the Greek word Pepon which means large melon.  The word gradually morphed by the French, English and then Americans into the word “pumpkin”.

Pumpkins and squash are believed to have originated in the ancient Americas. * Early Native Americans roasted pumpkins strips over campfires and used them as a food source, long before the arrival of European explorers.  Pumpkins helped The Native Americans make it through long cold winters.  They used the sweet flesh in numerous ways; roasted, baked parched, boiled and dried.  They ate pumpkin seed and also used them as a medicine.  The blossoms were added to stews.  Dried pumpkin could be stored and ground into flour * Columbus carried pumpkin seeds back with him to Europe. * Indians introduced pumpkins and squashes to the Pilgrims.

Pumpkins were an important food source for the pilgrims, as they stored well, which meant that they would have a nutritious food source during the winter months. *The Pilgrims were also known to make pumpkin beer.  They fermented a combination of persimmons, hops, maple sugar and pumpkin to make this early colonial brew. *In early colonies, pumpkin shells were used as a template for haircuts to ensure a round and uniform finished cut.  As a result of this practice, New Englanders were sometimes nicknamed “pumpkinheads”. An old Pilgrim poem gives testament to the Pilgrims dependence upon pumpkins for food:

“For pottage and puddings and custard and pies

Our pumpkins and parsnips are common supplies,

We have pumpkins at morning and pumpkins at noon,

If it were not for pumpkins we should be undoon”.

Pilgrim verse, circa 1633

During the month of October we will explore some fun and flavorful ways to use pumpkins.  To begin, here’s what Dr. Mercola, a leading health advocate, has to say about pumpkin seeds: 10 Health Benefits of Pumpkin Seeds “With a wide variety of nutrients ranging from magnesium and manganese to copper, protein and zinc, pumpkin seeds are nutritional powerhouses wrapped up in a very small package”. Pumpkins provide:

  •  Heart Healthy Magnesium
  •  Zinc for Immune Support
  •  Plant-Based Omega Fats
  • Prostate Health Cancer-Protective Properties
  •  Anti-Diabetic Effects
  •  Benefits for Postmenopausal Women
  •  Heart and Liver Health  Tryptophan for Restful Sleep
  •  Anti-Inflammatory Benefits

The best way to eat pumpkin seeds is raw – this preserves the healthy fats in the seeds.

Roasted Pumkin Seeds in a Red Bowl If you prefer to eat the seeds roasted use this simple recipe: Roast raw pumpkin seeds on a low heat setting in your oven (no more than 175 degrees F), sprinkled with Himalayan or other natural salt, for about 15-20 minutes.

Sign up for our Harvest Lunch, Outstanding at the Field on October 29th. Instructions Here.

Next week:  Creamy Southwestern Pumpkin Soup

Linda

It’s Fall, Plant Lettuce Now

Big Tex

When you are “fixing” to go to the Texas State Fair and see Big Tex, you know it’s fall in Texas and time to be planting cole crops and cool season greens.

My lettuce and spinach seeds are in the ground and I am waiting, waiting, waiting for them to germinate. Last year  Oak Leaf Lettuce and Red Sails provided a border for my perennial beds and salad for our meals; the perfect ornamental edible!

All winter long and up until June, we could pick  salads from the backyard. Lettuce being cold hardy  can withstand a light frost and  even lower temperatures without cover. (If temperatures, fall down into the 20’s, cover your lettuce.)

Salad Greens as a Border, Ornamental Edibles!

At the Demonstration Garden, we have enjoyed lettuce grown in our raised  beds.

Spring Lettuce in a Raised Bed

Lettuce does not need full sun and is best started in the fall in Dallas.  You can also buy transplants now at your favorite garden center.

“Leaf lettuce (often called loose-leaf lettuce) is perhaps the best adapted choice for our Texas climate. It forms loose rosettes of leaves that come in a range of colors from various shades of green to burgundy including speckled types. Leaves may be harvested individually or as with other lettuce types you can harvest entire plants at one time. Another option is to “mow” the plants back part way with scissors and then allow them to regrow for a later harvest.” (Quote from Texas Gardener)

Search for loose leaf varieties like Black Seeded Simpson, Red Sails, Oak Leaf, Green Ice, and Prize Leaf.  Try  Little Caesar for a Romaine type of lettuce and Buttercrunch for a sweet butter head type lettuce.

To read more about growing lettuce read: Lettuce From Seed To Harvest in Texas Gardener.

Before you go to the Texas State Fair, get out in your garden and plant to enjoy a long season of homegrown lettuce!

Ann

Outstanding At The Field-An Invitation

pumkin growing in the demo garden

Master Gardeners at the Joe Field Demonstration Garden invite you to…

“Outstanding at the Field”

Guests will enjoy a fall feast celebrating the harvest, the land, and the farmers that cultivate the food for our table.

Lunch will served on white tablecloths covering a long table

set within our lovely fall garden.

 Garden to Table Harvest Lunch

Mother’s Meatloaf with Piquant Sauce

Skillet Fried Corn

A “Mess of Peas” with Sweet-and-Spicy Chow-Chow

Roasted Butternut Squash Salad with Warm Cider Vinaigrette

Dixie Cornbread with Honey-Thyme Butter & Tomato Jam

Caramel Apple Layer Cake with Apple Cider Frosting

or

Layered Pumpkin Pie in a Jar

 and

“Growing and Grilling”

 A special presentation by Master Gardener Tim Allsup

(One-hour Education Credit for Master Gardeners)

11:00 a.m. – 12:30 p.m. Tuesday, October 29

 $15 per person

 Proceeds benefit educational tours for Dallas schoolchildren

Your reservation is your check for $15 made out to DCMG.  Checks must be received by October 15th.

If you would like to come, please email us at dallasgardenbuzz@gmail.com

 Enrollment is limited.

This event is open to all Master Gardeners, friends, and the public.

SHRUBS: THE UNSUNG HEROES OF YOUR GARDEN

Let’s face it.  Shrubs can be boring.  We all have the house in our neighborhood with green “meatballs” or “meatloaves” arranged haphazardly along the foundation.  Throw a line of pruned green along the edge of your house and you’re done. Right?

Shrubs are like clarinets and flutes in the high school band; they provide the structure for all the other components of the landscape—or musicians.  If you think of your landscape as a grouping of upright trees for a canopy, lawns for flooring, and annuals and perennials for bling, the careful choice of shrubs is essential.

How do you use shrubs in a landscape? Shrubs can provide many functions:

  • screen unsightly views or strong winds
  • break a landscape into outdoor spaces
  • serve as a background for a garden accent
  • give scale and unity
  • provide beauty from foliage, flowers, or contrasting foliage.
Shrubs at the Demonstration Garden include blooming Spirea and Abelia in the background

Shrubs at the Demonstration Garden include blooming Spirea and Abelia in the background

Choose shrubs based on their mature size.  My neighbor planted holly as a foundation planting several years ago.  The shrubs are now 10’ x 10’—you can guess where this is going—and she has cut large rectangles in the middle of the hedge, following the outline of the windows.  This look has not been featured on HGTV.  Read the label on your shrub purchase.  Many shrubs now come in smaller sizes, perfect for one-story homes and compact landscapes.

Some shrubs want sun, some shade, and some don’t care.  Oh, that kids were that easy. Cast iron plants are a staple in deep shade.  Dwarf yaupon holly is dependable in full sun to part sun; in deep shade they will survive, but not grow.

Don’t go crazy on the number of shrub species for your landscape.  Limit yourself to five or six varieties for the front yard, more for the back yard.  Group shrubs to contrast foliage textures or colors.

Mike and I often duck into a local sports bar/fried oyster and fish restaurant. While Mike is eager to settle down with a plate of catfish and the football game, I often want to linger in the carefully planned landscape of shrubs.  Situated in Dallas’ blowtorch west sun by a six-lane major street, the shrubs give patrons a Gulf of Mexico beach feel.  Wax myrtles and Texas sage screen the parking lot from heavy traffic.  Horsetail and nandina line the sidewalk.  Large palms flourish in the heat as foundation plantings. Oh, did I mention the food’s great, too?

Elizabeth

Separating the Seeds from the Chaff

It is a common mistake made by those gardeners who wish to save their own seeds.  Just what part of a seed pod is actually the seed and what is the chaff, that part of a seed head that can be separated and thrown away.  Sounds easy to tell?  It is, if you are saving squash, tomato, sunflower and other easily distinguishable seeds.  However, if you have ever gone to a seed exchange, perhaps you have excitedly brought home a small zip lock bag full of handpicked, thin, sharp, dark brown “seeds” from the Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea).  After carefully planting and watering these “seeds” in your garden, you find that not even one grows.   Unfortunately at this point you have now joined the ranks of many gardeners in confusing the seeds from the chaff.

Coneflower, a native perennial, is one of the prettiest and easiest plants to grow in both full sun and even partial shade.  Though they prefer good, fertile soil, being a native plant, they will adapt to less hospitable areas and are hardy in USDA Zones 3-9.  Long-lived and drought tolerant once established, they are impervious to most insects and diseases.  A butterfly nectar plant, their seed filled cones are a favorite of song birds such as Goldfinches.

Purple Coneflower in Bloom

Hybrid Coneflowers now come in a wide variety of colors including pink, white, yellow, and orange.  Unfortunately for the seed saver, these hybrid varieties may not always reproduce true to their parent plant.  However the native Purple Coneflower is an easy plant from which to save seed, once you know the secret of distinguishing the seed from the chaff.

image

To save the seed, wait until late summer or fall when the coneflowers begin to fade and the seed heads develop.  At this point, begin to keep an eye on the plant, so the seeds can be harvested at the right time: after the seeds have matured, but before they drop off or the birds eat them.

imageUsually the seed pod will turn from dark brown to black and the stem will begin to wilt.  At this point, if you inspect the seed pod, you can easily see small, light brown, bullet shaped seeds nestled in the spiky, woody seed pod.

To save the seed, one of the easiest methods is to cut the seed pod off, leaving a little stem, tie a paper bag around the stems and dry upside down, letting the seeds fall off themselves.  Another method is to manually separate the seeds from the spiky pod by crushing the pod.  Be sure and wear gloves when doing this as the needle-sharp dried spikes can be painful.  After the pod has been crushed, it is easy to pick out the plump, hard seeds.  They can be stored in a cool, dry place in a paper envelope or in an airtight container in the refrigerator.  The addition of a silica gel pack, found at craft stores, to the container will help keep the seeds dry.

So next time you are at a seed exchange and see a packet of sharp, brown, skinny spikes labeled Purple Coneflower seeds, remember that, just as in life, it is necessary to distinguish “the wheat from the chaff,”  Do not take that which is unnecessary but look instead for those light brown, plump seeds.  They are the ones to save.

Carolyn

Pictures by Ann

More about seed saving?  Click here.