Category Archives: Vegetable Gardening in Dallas

Cool as a Cucumber

July 25, 2024

Did you know that not all cukes are created equal? To simplify, there are two main types of cucumbers, American and English. Both can be used for pickling and slicing. This year I decided to try the English variety in my raised garden bed. Also, to save space, I used a trellis type support system for growing it vertically. That proved to be a very good decision.

13 inch long English cucumber ready to be harvested from my garden

After about two and a half months in the ground, my little cucumber transplant has covered the trellis and produced over a dozen cucumbers. English cucumbers generally grow thinner and straighter than their American counterparts and can grow in the range of 12 to 24 inches long. So far, I’ve been harvesting them at around 12 to 14 inches in length. 

English cucumbers have a sweeter flavor and delicate skin that is less bitter than that of other cucumbers. Many sources say that English cucumbers tend to have very few seeds but, as you can see from the photo, mine had a generous amount. 

A person peeling cucumber on a cutting board

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Seeding an English cucumber with a serrated grapefruit spoon

Tips for growing:

*Plant in an area of the garden that receives a minimum 6 hours of sunshine daily. 

*Prepare the soil by tilling well while adding aged compost to a depth of 6 inches.

*On average, cucumbers require: 1 inch of water per week in moderate conditions, twice per day when temperatures exceed 90°F. 

*Add a 4-inch layer of organic mulch around base, but not touching the stem.

One of my favorite cucumber recipes is from a place in the Texas hill country where my husband and I, for over 35 years, always enjoyed having lunch. It was an absolutely charming restaurant in Fredericksburg known as ‘The Peach Tree Tea Room’. The Pedregon family opened their new venture in the fall of 1984. It brought in diners from all over the United States and internationally, as well. Sadly, it closed a few years ago leaving a void in the Fredericksburg culinary scene. Thankfully, over the years, I purchased all three of their wonderful cookbooks. The recipe I’m sharing is from their first cookbook, published in 1990. It is the recipe for ‘Chilled Creamy Cucumber Soup’. 

Making the recipe over the weekend brought back cherished memories from those early days in Fredericksburg. It was especially rewarding to use three of the ingredients called for in the recipe from my garden; English cucumbers, parsley and garlic that was curing in my pantry. 

A bowl of food on a plate

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Chilled Creamy Cucumber Soup Garnished with Freshly Chopped Parsley and Tomatoes

Hope you will be inspired to take a cool and refreshing break with ‘Chilled Creamy Cucumber Soup’. In the meantime, chill out with these tasty, sliced cucumber appetizers.

Cucumber slices with flowers and a small glass vase of herbs on a wood surface

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English cucumber slices topped with Herbed Cream Cheese, Salad Burnet and Borage Blossoms

And, just in case you were curious about the title…’Cool as a Cucumber’. I did a quick online search and learned something new. First, the inside of cucumbers are approximately 20 degrees cooler than the outside air. And the phrase ‘cool as a cucumber’ first appeared in a poem by the English author John Gay in 1732. It expresses the narrator’s angst regarding a woman with unreturned love! Today, that phrase is used to describe someone who tends to remain calm, assured and composed in any situation.

Linda Alexander, Dallas County Master Gardener Class of 2008

Chilled Creamy Cucumber Soup

Cucumber Slices Topped With Herbed Cream Cheese

Who Doesn’t Love a Good Fairy Tale?

July 2, 2024

 Does the familiar phrase ‘once upon a time’ bring back memories of  your early childhood? Maybe it was when you heard the classic story of Little Red Riding Hood for the first time or were mesmerized when you saw Disney’s version of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Throughout the years, fairy tales have given us wondrous characters in magical settings and left an indelible impression on young children throughout the world. But the fairy tale that has recently impressed me most is of a uniquely different variety. It is one that produces magically, ornamental plants for your garden. In this case, it is the adorable petite eggplant known as ‘Fairy Tale’. 

Fairy Tale Eggplant

As you can see from the photo, it is a lovely mini eggplant, only 4 inches long, with stunning streaks of lavender and white. The plant itself grows to only 24” but produces tender-sweet fruits that are as beautiful as they are delicious. This variety can be grown in ground but, with its compact, dwarf size, is a just as suitable for container growing.

When it was time to harvest and enjoy, a quesadilla recipe was the perfect choice. Honey crisp apples gave it a sweet, tart taste while the smaller slices of savory fairy tale eggplant fit nicely on the tortilla. A handful of roughly chopped spinach along with some creamy Monterrey Jack cheese completed the combination of amazing flavors. Freshly made tortillas from Central Market held everything together while the quesadillas were baking in the oven.

Food on a plate

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A very unique feature of ‘Fairy Tale’ is the recognition it received in 2005 as an AAS* vegetable award winner. It was the first eggplant to win an AAS award since 1939. There is still time to grow ‘Fairy Tale’ in your garden so why not give it a try? 

For transplants:

Pick a sunny site with rich, organic, well-draining soil. Eggplants require at least 6+ hours of direct sunlight per day. (Some sources advise not planting it in a plot where you grew tomatoes, peppers, potatoes or other eggplants the year before). Set transplants about 3 feet apart.

Mulch after planting. 

Provide adequate water to produce the best-tasting eggplants. Fairy Tale eggplant enjoys deep, consistent watering throughout the growing season. Check often to be sure that Fairy Tale is receiving about 1-2 inches of water per week.

Harvest when fruits reach 2-4 inches in length for sweet, bitter-free enjoyment. Snip fruit with clean shears at their individual stems or in clusters. The skin should appear glossy (left side of photo), as dull skin can indicate overripe fruit (right side of photo). Harvest regularly to encourage new fruit production.

Eggplants growing on a plant

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*All-America Selections winners are tested at trial grounds across North America. Each winner has superior qualities that distinguish it from similar varieties. ‘Fairy Tale’ was granted the prestigious AAS award by a nationwide panel of experts.

Linda Alexander,Dallas County Master Gardener Class of 2008

Apple Eggplant Quesadillas

Calabacita – SVB Resistant and Productive

July 1, 2024

Congratulations to the Raincatcher’s Garden Veggie Team, who has harvested and donated 634 pounds of squash so far this year. It’s quite an accomplishment when you consider the ubiquity of the destructive squash vine borer (SVB) in the area.

The team’s challenge was to find a squash variety that resists SVB. Over the past three years, gardeners have tried Zucchino Rampicante (Cucurbita moschata), Baby and Waltham Butternut (Cucurbita moschata) and Calabacita (Cucurbita pepo).  All overcame SVB damage, but the Calabacita production was much higher.

Calabacita is delicious, especially when harvested at tennis ball to softball size. It can also be eaten as a soccer ball size pumpkin and stores well at the larger size. It takes a little more effort to prepare the larger size, so the gardeners included cooking instructions with donations.

One difficulty, but a good problem to have, is finding the many fruits of this prolific plant before they reach a large size.

Another issue is the vines grow over 10 feet long and quickly sprawl throughout the garden. At Raincatcher’s they grew over large trellises and into the raised beds and grape arbor on the opposite side.

However, the trade off of space for productivity worked out well for the garden this year.

Well done Veggie Team, whose total production for 2024 has now surpassed 1200 pounds, providing fresh, nutritious food for the patrons of North Dallas Shared Ministries.

Cyntihia Jones and Beverly Allen, Dallas County Master Gardeners

The Veggie Team works hard every Monday morning (and many Thursday mornings during harvest), weather permitting, so please feel free to stop by with any questions you may have about growing vegetables in Dallas or just to look around and be inspired. Our garden is located on the grounds of Midway Hills Christain Church at 11001 Midway Road, Dallas, TX, 75229.

The Full Monty

January 6, 2024

This past fall, I decided to try several different varieties of broccoli in my garden. A few are still growing and I’m hoping they reach the harvesting stage very soon. But, as you can see from the photo, this particular variety produced a beautiful head of broccoli just a few days ago. There are five or six smaller side shoots, but none will be as large as the original. 

A sign on a leaf

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One definition of “monty” describes it as the whole thing; everything that is wanted or needed. 

The recipe I selected for ‘monty’ is from our family cookbook. We refer to it as Bethy’s Crunchy Broccoli Salad. It is delicious any time of year but bringing it in straight from the garden on a chilly winter morning was the best ever! It certainly met, and exceeded, our expectations.

*Johnny’s Seeds currently has packets of Broccoli, Monty seeds in stock. 

Linda Alexander, Dallas County Master Gardener Class of 2008

If you plant it, they might come…and nibble!

November 10, 2023

My history with wildlife eating my flowers is a long one. I once watched a wild
turkey peck away at my johnny jump ups. Here in Dallas County, we are much
more likely to encounter bunnies. Those little bundles of fluff that look so cute on
a neighbor’s lawn may find your new pansies and their friends to be very
attractive. Unfortunately, they may not limit themselves to enjoying only with
their eyes and might proceed to dine on your new plants.


How to keep plants from being nibbled by rabbits is a challenge faced in most
gardens sooner or later. A quick tour of the internet reveals many techniques
that are reported to be successful for some gardeners but finding actual studies is
another matter entirely.


Regardless of the source of the data, there are two primary techniques for saving
your plants and they are like the ways we protect our skin from mosquitoes. We
either exclude or we repel the pest. Shooing them away just isn’t effective. Like
mosquitoes, most rabbits will return for a meal.


Fencing can be one of the most successful options. The addition of a chicken wire
or hardware cloth fence 2-3 feet tall and buried 6 inches underground can keep a
section of your garden off the menu. Wire cages can be constructed or purchased to protect your kales or chards. Planting in large, tall pots can keep your plant safer on your porch or patio.

Repellants can be purchased or made at home, and work via odor or taste. All will
require repeated applications, especially after rain. Odors that rabbits avoid are
associated with predators or spoiled, pungent foods. Blood meal is a commonly
used odor deterrent and has the advantage of containing nitrogen. One reported
downside is that it may attract other predators, leading to the trusty family dog to
roll over your pansies. On the plus side, the presence of a dog may scare away
rabbits.


Most rabbits dislike the taste of hot peppers, and capsaicin is included in many
commercial products. Please read and follow the directions, as some products are
not designed for or safe to use with edible plants. If you decide to surf the web for
a home-grown repellant, do not use moth balls in your yard. This dangerous
advice continues to haunt the internet. Regulated by the EPA, it is illegal, toxic,
and counterproductive to use mothballs as deterrent for mammals in your
garden. Using garlic spray or a sprinkle of red pepper might just work for you. It all
depends on the rabbit and just how hungry it might be.


Whether we are dealing with wildlife that nibbles us or our gardens, what works
for one person may not be appropriate for another. One deterrent I read about
mentioned encouraging the presence of predators. I doubt the addition of a
coyote here would be acceptable. I have found that my new fence seems to keep
all the bunnies in the front yard… or is it the feral cat that now enjoys the safety
of the back garden? Just like mosquitos, wildlife will find a way around our plans.

Mary Freede, Dallas County Master Gardener Class of 2005

Take a look at how Raincatcher’s deters critters-Comic Relief From Our Cantaloupe Patch

Tomatoes, I Owe You an Apology

Tomatoes, I owe you an apology.  All is forgiven.  We had some rain and a mild beginning to the summer. You behaved reasonably under those circumstances and gave us an abundance of delicious fruit.  I’m sorry for all the negative things I’ve said about you.  I have called you names. I have described you as difficult. I have suggested to beginning gardeners that they avoid you and try peppers instead. 

Our biggest problem with you this year was that certain bushy tailed scoundrels found you irresistible even when you were green. That was not your fault.  Never fear, we are planning our squirrel defense strategies for next year.  

Now our high temperatures are in the triple digits and you have developed blight and begun providing food and shelter to stink bugs.  You held out as long as could be expected and for this I thank you. 

Diane, our photographer friend, snapped this picture of a stink bug. Notice its fierce mustachioed look. It has already begun assaulting our tomatoes.

Tomatoes, despite the pain of previous seasons, I am grateful for what I have learned from you-mostly patience.

Beverly Allen, Dallas County Master Gardener, Class of 2018

Tomatoes are the Jerkiest Plants

Tomatoes Will Break Your Heart

Squirrel photo by Don Heaberlin and stink bug photo by Diane Washam

Tomato Time!

June 20, 2023

It’s tomato time at Raincatcher’s garden of Midway Hills.  Over 84 pounds were donated and the plants are loaded down with more fruit to harvest this week. It looks to be a very good harvest and we wanted to share the story of our 2023 tomatoes. 

Thirty tomato plants, determinate and indeterminate varieties, were started from seeds in January 2023 and put into the ground and in raised beds in early April.  This was later than is recommended but the nighttime temperatures were too low in March. It is often difficult in Dallas to get the necessary time for a good crop to mature in between the last frost and the onset of temperatures above 92 degrees.

Prior to planting we amended the beds with compost and MicroLife Multi-purpose fertilizer.  After two weeks, Tomato-tone fertilizer was applied and that schedule has continued. The lower leaves are trimmed up off the ground to help prevent fungal disease.  

Our team decided that with our hot weather it would be best not to prune the suckers (new growth in the areas between the main stem and branches). Instead we allowed them to stay in place and protect the developing fruit from sunscald.  There are many different opinions about this practice but it might be that those advocating for drastic removal of suckers live in areas with less extreme weather.  

Harvest before they are ripe, but after color appears. Squirrels keep a keen eye on the ripening tomatoes and early on they ate on the larger varieties before we could take them off the vine.  To combat that, tomatoes are harvested at the first sign of color change and ripened indoors. When ripe, fruit is then weighed and donated to the North Dallas Shared Ministries Food Pantry.

The indeterminate varieties, such as Celebrity, Cherokee Carbon, Early Girl, Juliet, and Sweet 100, are towering over 6 feet in the air in a fenced garden area and in tall, raised beds with supports. 

The determinate varieties are producing abundantly as well in raised beds.  The variety, Patio Choice Yellow (AAS), has impressed our team with its prolific crop, disease resistance, and sweetness. 

 

Patio Choice Yellow, one of our new favorites

While we are enjoying this season of abundance, we are aware that the blooms here in North Texas will soon slow to a crawl, due to the lack of cooler weather in the early morning.   In general nighttime temperatures over 75 degrees will cause the plants to stop setting fruit.  We are quickly approaching that season.  

There are two ideas of thought about what to do –

  1. Cut the tomatoes back severely so when it gets cooler they will begin producing again, or  

2. Pull up the plants when the blooms stop coming and prepare to start new tomato plants  in July for a fall harvest before the first frost.  Smaller varieties with shorter days to maturity are recommended for fall due to the risk of an early frost.

Our dedicated and determined gardeners frequent Raincatcher’s most days, but our scheduled work times are Monday and Tuesday mornings.  


Please leave a comment below if you have a favorite tomato variety for our area or tomato wisdom to share.

Starla Willis with input from Beverly Allen, Dallas County Master Gardeners

Emerald Fire Jalapeno 

June 12, 2023

I’m kind of obsessed with pepper plants lately.  This is the second year in a row we have loaded Raincatcher’s courtyard beds with pepper plants and I have 27 pepper plants growing in containers at my house.  

I think my obsession started when Jim Dempsey grew the Emerald Fire Jalapeno for our plant sale several years ago.  The award winning Emerald Fire Jalapeno has become my absolute favorite pepper plant.  It produces an abundance of jumbo sized, glossy green jalapenos that are longer, wider and thicker than standard jalapenos.  It turns a beautiful red color if left on the plant.  Because of the large size of the fruit, it is great for stuffing and grilling as well as pickling and salsa making.

Comparison of standard jalapeño at bottom with Emerald Fire jalapeño on top

Pepper plants need full sun and plenty of water during the hottest part of the summer.  They do well with a well balanced fertilizer (5-10-10) every few weeks for the best production.  So if you have space in your vegetable garden or a have a large container, you might want to consider growing this jalapeno.  

Jackie James, Dallas County Master Gardener Class of 1993

Note: Start jalapeños as seeds in January or as transplants after that threat of frost has passed.   

What’s happening this week in the food gardens?

June 7, 2023

An amaranth volunteer provides climbing support for a Minnesota Midget cantaloupe vine.  Since 1948 this plant has been known for producing sweet 4 inch cantaloupes on 3 foot vines. 

Blackberry season is at its peak.  Volunteers harvest and freeze them every day so that the jam and jelly team can work their magic. 

Patio Choice Yellow and Cherokee Carbon tomatoes have been especially productive.  All of the tomato varieties have to be picked at the first sign of color change and ripened indoors to protect them from squirrels. 

The season is off to a great start. We donated 142 pounds of potatoes to the North Dallas Shared Ministries food pantry in May. The peppers, cucumbers, long beans, and eggplant are coming along nicely. The squash vine borers have been distracted long enough to allow us to harvest some lovely round zucchinis. 

We welcome Master Gardener volunteers and community support. Drop us a line in the comment section if you are new to our garden and would like to know more. 

Beverly Allen, Dallas County Master Gardener class of 2018

Scenes From Harvesting Red Potatoes

May 17, 2023

Mark Jones demonstrating how to dig under the potatoes and lift them out to minimize damage.

These potatoes were hilled up with compost but we did not add any support to keep the compost in place and they peeked out of the soil. The skin became scaly. 

Ruth Klein with a gigantic red potato

Ruth Klein and Yuliana Rivas Garcia digging up potatoes

It is fun when the potatoes pop up out of the soil.

We improvised to keep the compost from sliding off after we hilled up the potatoes. The added layers of compost increase yield and keep the potatoes from being exposed to the sun.

Cynthia Jones preparing just over 68 pounds of Red La Soda potatoes for North Dallas Shared Ministries Food Pantry.

Beverly Allen, Dallas County Master Gardener Class of 2018

Red La Soda and Kennebec potatoes were planted in February