Larkspur Deconstructed

We have had Larkspur blooming in our garden since April.  It is a cool season, self seeding annual. Another words throw down your seeds in the fall and expect blooms the following spring.   Like Love in the Mist

Larkspur and  some Dallas County Master Gardeners

When the flowers begin to fade and seed pods turn to papery brown, you can either leave the flower stalks to drop more  seeds  and/or you can harvest them so you have a stash to share.  We have plenty, so we will share, thank you.

Larkspur Stalks With Seeds

Jackie, a Master Gardener and  seed saving expert, suggests turning the stalks upside down in a paper bag to let them settle at the bottom of the bag.  We are doing this at the Demonstration Garden and will sort out the seeds  and package them later this summer.

  I am trying this at home, using a metal trash can for the seed collection.Larkspur Seed Saving Process

Swedish Proverb:

“All the flowers of all the tomorrows are in the seeds of today.”

Larkspur Seeds

Ann

Vitex agnus castus

The beautiful  blue blooms of the Vitex tree are swaying in our summer breezes.

Vitex or Chaste Tree

Yesterday I visited the Dallas Arboretum and took a walk  under a lane of  fragrant Vitex aka Chaste Tree located at the back of the garden along the shores of White Rock Lake.   The snarly branches of  blue blooming Vitex  with the  yellow St John’s Wort planted at its feet almost made me swoon!Vitex Trees at the Dallas Arboreteum

Once established, Vitex is a drought tolerant tree and delight to bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.   Shear it back after every bloom cycle to keep up the maximum flowering production  By doing this, you can get three bloom periods every summer. Texas A&M agrees!

It will also need a good shaping in winter months.  Some gardeners  cut it to the ground every year to keep it shrub size. At our garden  we have let it  grow into a 15 foot tree.

*Here are some different ways to use chaste tree in the landscape:

1. As a single specimen in the lawn (See ours at The Demonstration Garden)

2. In a row along a property line or a driveway

3. Limbed-up in a border with lower plants growing beneath it (As seen at The Dallas Arboretum)

4. As a small patio tree ( I have also seen it grown as a topiary)

Ann

*List adapted from Grumpy Gardener of Southern Living

Blackberry Pie Bars

Are you craving pie or dessert bars? No problem, here’s a buttery, creamy two in one.

Blackberry Pie Bars

 Ingredients for the Crust and Topping: 

Zest of two lemons

1 ½ cups granulated sugar

3 cups all-purpose flour

¼ teaspoon salt

1 ½ cups (3 sticks) unsalted butter, chilled and cubed

 Blackberry Filling: 

4 large eggs

2 cups granulated sugar

1 cup sour cream

¾ cup all-purpose flour

Pinch of salt

6 cups fresh blackberries

Directions

1.  Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F.  Grease a 9 x 13-inch baking pan with butter; set aside.

2.  In a small bowl, combine the granulated sugar and the lemon zest.  Using your fingers, rub the zest into the sugar until all of the sugar has been moistened.  In the bowl of a food processor, combine the lemon sugar, all-purpose flour and salt.  Pulse a few times to combine.  Add the butter and continue to pulse until the pieces of butter are no larger than the size of peas, about 10 to 12 pulses.

3.  Measure out 1 ½ cups of the crumb mixture to use for the topping and put it in the refrigerator until needed.  Press the remaining mixture into the bottom of the pan.  Bake the crust until golden brown, about 15 to 20 minutes.  Let cool for about 10 minutes while you prepare the filling.

4.  To make the filling, whisk the eggs in a large bowl.  Whisk in the sugar, sour cream, flour and salt until thoroughly combined.  Gently fold in the blackberries.  Spoon the mixture evenly over the crust and make sure all of the blackberries are in one layer and not sitting on top of one another.

5.  Sprinkle the reserved crust mixture evenly over the filling.  Bake until the top is lightly browned, about 45 to 55 minutes.  Let cool for at least 1 hour before cutting.

Yield:  18 bars

Recipe and Picture by Linda

Blackberry Puffs

These pillowy little puffs will have you dreaming for more.

Blackberry Puffs Ingredients:

All-purpose flour, for work surface

1 sheet puff pastry (1/2 of a 17.3-ounce package)

3 cups blackberries (12 ounces)

2 tablespoons sugar

¾ cup mascarpone cheese

Directions

1. Preheat oven to 400 degrees.  On a lightly floured work surface, roll out pastry to a 10-by-12-inch rectangle.  With a sharp knife, trim edges and cut pastry into eight 3-by-5-inch pieces.  Place pastry on a large baking sheet and refrigerate until firm, about 15 minutes.

2.  Transfer sheet to oven and bake until pastry is puffed and golden brown, 12 to 15 minutes.  Let cool, then split each pastry horizontally.

3.  In a bowl, mash blackberries and sugar with a fork until juicy but still chunky.  Spread mascarpone on pastry bottoms.  Top with blackberry mixture and pastry tops.

Yield:  Makes 8 servings

Blackberry Crumb Bars

Delight picnic goers with this perfect marriage of tart fruit and tender cake.

Blackberry Crumb Bars

Ingredients:

6 tablespoons unsalted butter melted, and ½ cup (1 stick), room temperature , plus more for pan

1 ¾ cups all-purpose flour (spooned and leveled), plus more for pan

½ cup packed light-brown sugar

½ teaspoon salt

½ teaspoon baking powder

1 cup confectioners’ sugar

½ teaspoon pure vanilla extract

2 large eggs

2 containers (5 ounces each) blackberries

Directions

1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees.  Butter an 8-inch square baking pan.  Line bottom with parchment paper leaving an overhang on two sides; butter and flour paper, tapping out excess.

2. Make topping:  In a medium bowl, whisk together melted butter, brown sugar, and ¼ teaspoon salt; add 1 cup flour, and mix with a fork until large moist crumbs form.  Refrigerate topping until ready to use.

3.  In a medium bow whisk together remaining ¾ cup flour, baking powder, and remaining ¼ teaspoon salt; set aside.  In a large bowl, using an electric mixer, beat room-temperature butter, confectioners’ sugar, and vanilla until light and fluffy; add eggs, one at a time, beating well after each addition.  Reduce speed to low; mix in flour mixture.  Spread batter evenly in pan; sprinkle with blackberries, then chilled topping.

4.  Bake until golden and a toothpick inserted in center comes out with moist crumbs attached, 40 to 50 minutes.  Cool completely in pan.  Using paper overhang, lift cake onto a work surface; cut into 16 squares.

Tip:  While you prepare the cake, refrigerate the crumb topping.  This will help give it a nubby texture once baked.  To store, keep in an airtight container at room temperature, up to 3 days.

Yield:  Makes 16 servings

Recipe by Linda, picture by Starla

Lemon Blackberry Swirl Pound Cake

Luscious Lemon Pound Cake with Swirls of berries for a perfect summer treat:A Slice Of Lemon Blackberry Swirl Cake 

1 ½ cups all-purpose flour

2 teaspoons baking powder

¼ teaspoon kosher salt

1 cup low-fat buttermilk

1 ¼ cups sugar

3 large eggs

2 teaspoons grated lemon zest (from 1 large lemon)

½ teaspoon vanilla extract

½ cup vegetable oil

Juice of 1 large lemon

1 cup fresh blackberries

2 tablespoons water

2 tablespoons sugar

1/3 cup sugar (for sauce)

Preheat the oven to 350 degrees.  Butter and line a loaf pan with parchment paper.

Sift together the flour, baking powder, and salt in a mixing bowl.  In a separate bowl, whisk and combine the buttermilk, sugar, eggs, lemon zest, and vanilla extract.   Mix the buttermilk mixture with the dry ingredients until just combined.  Fold in the vegetable oil until evenly incorporated.  Pour into prepared loaf pan.  Allow batter to rest.

Core and wash the blackberries as necessary.  In a blender, blend the lemon juice, blackberries, water, and sugar.  Blend until smooth.  Take one ounce of the blackberry mixture, strain it, and drizzle lightly on top of the cake batter.  Use a toothpick to swirl into the batter.

Place the loaf pan into the oven and bake for 40-50 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.

Strain the remaining blackberry mixture into a sauce pan.  Add 1/3 cup sugar, and cook over medium-low heat until the sugar dissolves.

Cool and set aside.  When the cake is done, let it cool on a wire rack.  Serve the slices with the blackberry sauce.

Recipe and Picture by Linda

Fresh Blackberry Cake

Head for the kitchen and reap the rewards of this delicious cake.

Blackberry Cake

Ingredients: 

3 cups all-purpose flour

2 cups sugar

1 teaspoon salt

1 teaspoon ground nutmeg

1 teaspoon cinnamon

1 teaspoon ground cloves

3 eggs, beaten

1 cup butter, melted

1 cup buttermilk

1 ½ cups fresh blackberries

1 tablespoon soda

½  cup chopped pecans or walnuts

½ cup raisins (I use “golden”)

Directions:

Combine first 6 ingredients in a large mixing bowl; add eggs, butter, buttermilk, and blackberries.  Beat 1 minute on medium speed of an electric mixer.  Stir in soda, pecans, and raisins; spoon batter into a greased and floured 10-inch Bundt pan.  Bake at 350 degrees for 55 to 60 minutes or until cake tests done.

Yield:  one 10-inch cake

Recipe and Picture by Linda

Blackberry Lemonade

Treat your guests to lemonade with a deeper flavor.

Blackberry Lemonade with Mint Sprig Garnish

 Directions:

Muddle 2 cups blackberries with 2 cups simple syrup (recipe follows) in a pitcher.  Stir in 2 cups each fresh lemon juice and water; add ice and lemon slices.

Simple Syrup:  To make 2 cups simple syrup, bring 1 ½ cups each sugar and water to a boil, stirring until dissolved.  Let cool.

Yield:  8 servings

Adapted from the Food Network

Recipe and Picture by Linda

Growing Blackberries in Dallas

 Blackberry Class in our Blackberry Patch at Demonstration Garden

When Tim gets an idea in his head, you might as well step back and let him go.  A few years back, Tim set his eye on a row of unplanted soil at the Demonstration Garden. Next thing we knew, he was planting blackberries.  Four kinds: three with thorns and one without. (Guess which one won the popularity contest.)

blackberry patch looking south

 Up till now, I lumped blackberries in with blueberries. I have even picked black/blue berries in East Texas’ crushing heat and humidity. (Now I buy them at the farmers market.)  I assumed that blackberries, like blueberries, had to have only acid, sandy soil. 

But listen up here: We can grow blackberries in Dallas! If you amend Dallas’ heavy, alkaline clay with expanded shale, cottonseed, and compost, and plant in raised beds, you will have enough berries for all the pies you can eat.  Blackberries like lots of moisture and full sun; run a drip irrigation line down your row of plants. 

blackberry canes

If you look at a blackberry leaf, it doesn’t resemble the smooth oval leaf of a blueberry.  Turns out blackberries and raspberries are not true berries; they belong to the Rosaceae family and are kissing cousins with roses.  Maybe that explains those worrisome thorns.  The “berry” is actually a collection of many drupelets; each holds a seed surrounded by the luscious berry flesh.

Blackberries can’t decide whether they’re a perennial or a biennial.  The roots aren’t going anywhere (perennial).  But the top canes do a two-year production number before their curtain call (biennial).  The first year, the new canes “primocanes” grow vigorously but don’t have any flowers.  The second year the same canes, now called floricanes (flori=flowers), get busy housekeeping, have flowers and berries and retire.  Tim says to cut back all the blackberry canes that have produced in July –August, leaving the primocanes for next year’s crop.

Blackberry Primocanes

Which variety to plant? Tim planted these thorned blackberries:

‘Brazos’ was developed at Texas A&M and introduced in 1959.  Most of the thorned varieties have Brazos in their heritage.  The Texas standard for years, Brazos is a large, erect growing, high yielding blackberry.

‘Rosborough’ was released by Texas A&M in 1977.  It ripens just after ‘Brazos,’ and has firmer, sweeter berries and smaller seed.  ‘Rosborough’ is a large plant, disease resistant, and very popular throughout Texas.

‘Womack’ is the smallest of the TAMU releases, with fruit that is firmer and better quality than ‘Brazos.’  Also released in 1977, it performs best in Central and North Texas.  It is not recommended for southeast or northwest Texas. 

Tim planted one thornless variety, ‘Natchez,’ which in our small trial produced more than the thorned plants.  Released in 2007 from the University of Arkansas, ‘Natchez’ has firm sweet fruit and upright growth.  It ripens early and has good disease tolerance.

Natchez Blackberry

 Plant blackberries in the fall.  Tim suggests purchasing plants from Womack  Nursery in De Leon, Texas.  

Right now, I’m scouting the yard for a sunny spot to fill with blackberries this fall. 

Elizabeth

Pictures by Starla

Buy local blackberries at farmer’s markets and use our recipes being posted yesterday and over the next few days to satisfy your cravings.  Next year maybe you will have your own producing patch!

Spinach Berry Salad with Blackberry Balsamic Vinaigrette

Enjoy this colorful summer salad when blackberries are at their peak.

Salad Ingredients:                                             Spinach Salad with Blackberry Balsalmic Vinaigrette

8 cups baby spinach or mixed greens

4 oz. chevre, crumbled

1 cup walnuts or pecans, toasted

1 pint fresh blackberries

Blackberry Balsamic Vinaigrette Ingredients:

½ cup strained *blackberry juice

¼ cup extra-virgin olive oil

2 Tbsp. balsamic vinegar

½ teaspoon dried thyme

Pinch of salt and pepper

To Make Blackberry Balsamic Vinaigrette:  Whisk together all ingredients until well-blended.  Season with additional salt and pepper if needed.

Tip:  To make the *blackberry juice, just puree blackberries in a food processor or mash with the back of a spoon.  Strain through a fine-mesh sieve.

Toss together spinach, chevre, walnuts, and blackberries.  Drizzle with the blackberry balsamic vinaigrette.

Recipe by Linda, picture by Starla